If the skin lacks radiance, beauty of tone and smoothness, peeling is a good solution. It is not recommended to do it in the summer (although there are nuances here too), but the inactive sun season is suitable for this procedure.
- Why do you need peeling?
- Peeling at home
- Rules for home peeling
- Care after home peeling
- Types of home peeling
- Choosing the right facial peeling products
Why do you need peeling?
In order for the skin to be toned and look great, its cells must be constantly renewed. Naturally, keratinized scales accumulate on the surface of the skin, which interfere with regeneration and mix with external impurities. To remove this layer and activate the renewal process, peeling is needed.
“After mechanical or chemical peeling, the skin becomes radiant and fresh, and a blush appears. This is understandable: the epidermis is smoothed out and reflects light better, defects are smoothed out.”
Scrubbing helps improve microcirculation. And if the manufacturer has added antioxidants to its product, then the product also has a rejuvenating effect.
Peeling at home
Since home peeling (exfoliation) is part of standard beauty care (we will talk about small differences for different skin types below), no special preparation is required for it, unlike salon procedures. For home peeling to be as effective as possible, the only requirement is thorough preliminary cleansing of the skin.
Remove makeup and surface impurities using milk or micellar water.
Regular washing with foam or gel.
Although exfoliation is called deep cleansing of the skin, it cannot replace simple cleansing. First, remove makeup and wash your face © iStock
After this, you can apply an exfoliator. Otherwise, the product will not reach the skin directly.
Mechanical exfoliants (scrubs, gommages) are applied to damp skin, massaged into the face and then washed off, while homemade chemical peeling (lotions and creams with acids) works better on dry, cleansed skin.
Yes, peeling is an effective procedure, but it is also stressful for the skin. So don't forget about safety rules.
Exfoliate in the evening. New cells, which are hidden under dead old ones, are vulnerable to environmental factors: cold, heat, ultraviolet radiation. And the night after the procedure will be useful for adaptation.
Apply scrubs to damp skin. The process should resemble a light massage: gentle circular movements from the center of the face to the periphery. From the forehead to the temples, from the chin to the ears and above, from the tip of the nose to the cheekbones.
Do not apply peeling (scrub, gommage) to the area around the eyes and lips.
The session should last 2–3 minutes. Then rinse thoroughly with water.
If you choose a film mask as a peeling product, apply it only to dry skin. Distribute over the entire face, except the area around the eyes and lips, and leave for 15–20 minutes. The mask should harden, after which it is removed by carefully lifting the film from below. Rinse off any remaining residue or remove it with a damp sponge.
Remove the film mask by carefully lifting it from the bottom © iStock
After exfoliation (deep cleansing), equally deep care is required. So, it's time to use:
moisturizing and/or nourishing mask;
the next day - enhanced sun protection.
After peeling, their effect will be as effective as possible.
Mechanical peeling can be done without restrictions all year round, but immediately after it you need to be more careful with your own skin and apply a protective cream before leaving the house in winter, and take care of sun protection in summer. After a chemical peel, even the gentlest one at home, a high SPF is required!
Types of home peeling
The most common exfoliator contains microabrasive particles that abrade the skin and remove dead cells. The scrub may be too aggressive for dry and/or sensitive skin.
It’s good if the scrub contains both exfoliating and absorbing components, like the “Clean Skin Active” scrub from Garnier with charcoal. Such products effectively remove dirt.
If your skin is prone to imperfections, choose products with zinc (regulates sebum production) and soothing panthenol.
The best thing you can think of for sensitive and dry problem skin. Pay attention to the “Soft Scrub” from La Roche-Posay.
Gommages do not contain abrasives, but they may contain fruit acids and components with a care function. 15–20 minutes after application, the gommage is rolled off the surface of the skin, removing it along with the scales of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
Useful if your skin is prone to the formation of blackheads. By removing the film mask in one sharp movement, you will remove both impurities and dead skin cells.
The scrub mask is applied away from the lips and eyes © iStock
Exfoliates dead cells and cleanses the skin of impurities. Usually contains clay, and sometimes several varieties of it. So, in the “Magic of Clay” scrub mask from L’Oréal Paris there are three types of clay:
kaolin removes impurities;
montmorillonite works on problem areas;
Ghassoul makes the skin fresh and radiant.
The most common are products with salicylic and fruit acids. They accelerate skin regeneration processes, while being quite gentle. This approach is justified in the fight against wrinkles and pigmentation, as well as acne. Such products are usually used more than once a week, sometimes even daily. However, it is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
For example, the “ExfoPro Ultra Cleansing Gel with Anti-Acne Brush” from Garnier, in addition to the phytocomplex, contains 2% salicylic acid, so it effectively fights imperfections.
And the peeling lotion Revitalift Laser x3, L’Oréal Paris is part of the well-known anti-aging range and, with the help of fruit acids, fights hyperpigmentation, smoothes wrinkles, and improves complexion.
Choosing the right facial peeling products
Your choice is gommages. Apply, let dry slightly, then gently roll off skin with your fingertips. This delicate method will remove some of the impurities from the pores and dead cells of the stratum corneum.
A good option is acid peels for dry and sensitive skin. For example, nightly micro-peeling, which accelerates skin renewal, Nightly Refining Micro-Peel Concentrate, Kiehl’s.
Peeling should be carried out at the frequency indicated on the product label.
Apply the product to your face using smoothing movements.
After peeling, use a moisturizing mask, cream or serum with hyaluronic acid, oils, and seaweed extract.
All peeling products are suitable. But the best way to deal with enlarged pores, excess sebum and blackheads is a scrub or film mask.
Exfoliate regularly.
Apply scrubs in circular movements strictly along massage lines. Remove the film mask after 15–20 minutes, from bottom to top.
After peeling, use a soothing and sebum-regulating product with zinc. Garnier's steaming mask for oily skin already contains zinc and exfoliating clay.
Acid-based peels will come in handy. If blackheads often form on oily areas of the skin, use cleansing masks with clay.
Special products help cope with adult acne - such as serum for correcting acne and age-related skin changes Blemish & Age Defense, SkinCeuticals, which combines glycolic and salicylic acids. Result: a gentle effect for dry areas plus effective peeling and sebum regulation in oily areas.
Alternate peeling based on fruit acids, film masks and scrub masks. The latter include a clay mask that deeply cleanses and exfoliates the skin, Purefect Skin 2 in 1 Pore Mask, Biotherm, which contains both cleansing white clay, which draws out impurities from the pores, and diatoms, which act as an exfoliant. If inflammation is active, exfoliation is not recommended.
Regardless of the time of year, women strive to look well-groomed. Every year, the influence of stress, fatigue, lack of rest, and positive emotions is reflected more clearly on the face. Every year, ratings are compiled for the best facial peeling and, thus, the fair sex can navigate the latest products in the beauty and skin care industry. You don’t need to try all the expensive products on yourself; you can take into account the experience of others, including the opinions of professional experts.
5 best peelings from a cosmetologist
When performing exfoliation, cosmetologists set themselves the following tasks: restoring youth to the face; giving a fresh look; smoothing facial wrinkles; elimination of scars and age spots. Moreover, the procedures of a professional cosmetologist help prevent the formation of acne and pimples. Skin nutrition, pH and hydration are improved.
Professional cleaning procedures differ in the depth of penetration of the active substance:
- Superficial peeling allows you to exfoliate dead skin from the top layer.
- Medium - represented by exfoliating peeling agents that penetrate deep layers. The effect is more stable and clearly visible.
- Deep - exfoliating facial peeling, acting on the stratum corneum of the epidermis. The procedure is not very pleasant, as it causes pain, but the result is equivalent to plastic surgery for rejuvenation.
Salons offer mechanical cleaning methods (scrubs), hardware (with additional devices) and chemical peeling for facial cleansing. In this case, cosmetics containing acids of varying concentrations are used, as well as synthetic products with a cleansing effect (azelaic acid, koic acid, glycoic acid).
Chemical - can be selected for any skin type, and also depending on the goal to be achieved.
Soft – suitable for delicate, sensitive skin, as it uses lactic acid, which is not dangerous, and an almond cleansing method with a mild, caring effect.
5 best cosmetics for facial peeling at home
There are several types of peeling for home use, their effect on facial skin differs in the degree of exposure to the active substance. Professional chemical skin cleansing is done with solutions of acids, salts, and alkalis. The main goal is to eliminate dead cells and establish regeneration processes in healthy ones. In order to look good and remove signs of fatigue from your face, you don’t have to spend a lot of money and resort to outside help.
Manufacturers, due to great competition, pay serious attention to the composition of their products. The products are made primarily from environmentally friendly components. They allow you to use it as easily as possible at home. Activation of collagen accelerates regenerative processes in the skin. Mandelic acid eliminates toxins and, thanks to its antioxidant properties, slows down the aging process.
- The top facial peels are headed by Ultra Gentle Exfoliating Gel Ultraceuticals. By using the product, you get a gentle cleaning. The substance contains salicylic and lactic acids, which are used to remove the stratum corneum. It also contains bisabol with glycerin, they restore normal water balance in skin cells. Tissue turgor improves, the skin becomes smooth.
- The second position in the ranking belongs to Peeling Gommage with vitamins E from Christina. The structure is saturated with Dead Sea minerals and extracts of medicinal plants. The product is hypoallergenic and can be used even for sensitive skin.
- Gigi Peeling regular - consists of stearic acid, clay. Helps restore the dermal cover.
- Pure Ritual Peel Black (France) - made from dark or white rice extract, as well as black leaf tea. The composition is an antioxidant, and facial skin exfoliation occurs under the influence of volcanic black talc.
- The top five professional products are completed by Herb Clear Gel Pure from Cefine. The product has a mild effect; the main substances in the structure are soy extract and polyglutamic acid.
It is worth noting that since 2017, peeling ratings have not undergone significant changes.
5 facial peels used at home
The rating of budget chemical peelings for the face is headed by Korean products. Slavic women tried the first cleansing rolls on themselves thanks to the availability of Korean cosmetics in online stores. Therefore, the top 1 is occupied by Mizon - this is an apple peeling roller.
You can choose the most suitable exfoliating peeling, depending on your target needs, from TianDe products. They introduced the best facial peelings of the brand to the market of care products:
- Lactic.
- Cucumber.
- Citric.
- Made from snake skin and fat.
- From the placenta.
- Series:
- "Green tea"
- "ZhenFei" - peeling gel.
- "Tibetan herbs".
From such a variety, it is not difficult to choose the most suitable active ingredient, taking into account the characteristics of the skin, age-related changes, as well as sensitivity to the constituent components.
We advise you to look at the best peelings for doing at home:
To exfoliate the layer of epidermal cells, use a good facial peel at home from the three-stage FABERLIC system, including AHA acids (10%) in the structure. The method of application is quite simple, since for the mask to work, it is applied to the skin (for 15 minutes). This composition is deservedly included in the top of the best cleansers to exfoliate the skin, since the result of use is similar to the effect of a procedure done in a salon, and the ability to solve skin problems of any age group removes restrictions on use by age.
Although the manufacturer does not classify its products as peeling products, a mask with a whitening effect from Belita-Vitex gives a result that is no different from peeling compounds. It is worth noting that these are luxury products at a minimal price. 10% glycolic acid in the structure gives the skin elasticity, smoothes out surface roughness post-acne, brightens pigment manifestations. Budget product with real results.
The five inexpensive products are completed by the enzyme DERMOPROFESSIONAL FROM ORIFLAME, which consists of:
- An exfoliating night serum.
- Anti-aging renewing day cream with sun protection (SPF 12).
By applying the care for a month, you can achieve lightening of pigmentation and smoothing out small expression wrinkles.
Recommendations from cosmetologists
What brand of peeling, as well as what active ingredient should predominate in the composition, can be easily determined by a cosmetologist. If there is a question about choosing products for home use, many different factors are taken into account. There are indications for any peeling, and this should be your starting point:
- Correction of photodamaged skin layer.
- Prevention of aging processes.
- Elimination of increased pigmentation of various etiologies.
- Microrelief grinding.
- Therapeutic measures for seborrhea, acne.
- Elimination of post-acne scars.
- Regeneration of the skin of the periorbital area.
Even when choosing the best, expensive facial peeling based on the rating, it is important to consider the list of contraindications. Cleaning is not allowed:
- The period of gestation.
- Lactation.
- Infectious diseases with acute course.
- Epilepsy.
- Chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys in the stage of decompensation.
- Autoimmune and systemic diseases.
- Predisposition to keloids.
- Individual intolerance to the procedure.
- Allergy to components.
- If you are prone to hyperpigmentation, peeling can aggravate the situation.
Advice of a recommendatory nature:
- Preparations for cleaning begin two weeks before the procedure.
- Gels containing glycolic acid are used for washing.
- Care creams should contain acids (salicylic, mandelic, glycolic) and retinol.
- Before and after the procedure, you should use products that protect the skin from sunlight.
To get 100% good results and complete information on skin care, it is better to do the first procedure with a professional cosmetologist. Thus, you can observe the algorithm of actions, and also feel how the substance acts with the correct application technique. All products included in the ratings of the best peelings for professional use are suitable for home exfoliation. Also, you shouldn’t overpay for brands or marketing tricks; you can do inexpensive facial peeling yourself by choosing the ingredients yourself.
Conclusion
The services of professional cosmetologists are not a cheap pleasure, but when visiting a good salon, you can rest assured that specialists will select the right care composition taking into account the characteristics of the skin. Salon procedures are not the only way to fully take care of yourself. Wise women managed without outside help for centuries, maintaining beauty and youth even in old age. Having studied the structure of the skin and determined your type, you can choose branded peelings for home exfoliation of dead cells or regeneration of healthy ones. The compositions are also prepared from pharmaceutical preparations in the kitchen; it is only important to follow the dosage and basic rules for using the products.
In any case, in order to evaluate the work of a professional and the correct action of the peeling product, to receive qualified advice and additional knowledge, you should at least once surrender to the caring hands of a cosmetologist.
Literally translated from English, “peeling” means “peeling.”
The peeling procedure, also known as exfoliation, involves thoroughly cleansing the skin of its top layer, consisting of dead skin cells.
Something similar was practiced in Ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome using tartaric acid, sour milk, lemon and grape juice. Now representatives of the fair half of humanity have access to many types of peeling, which can be performed in salons and at home.
Let's find out which facial peels are the best, what procedures can be done in a salon, and what you need to know about exfoliation before doing it.
What is it needed for
The appearance of facial skin changes under the influence of various factors ― natural aging processes, internal state, exhaust gases, dust, sunlight.
The pores gradually become clogged, making it impossible for the skin to breathe normally. And its surface begins to become covered with wrinkles and folds, rashes, pigment spots, and scars.
Cell death occurs every 28 days. Afterwards, their particles fill the pores of the facial skin, complicating the access of oxygen and the absorption of valuable vitamins and minerals from the creams.
To restore your skin to a beautiful, fresh and healthy look, exfoliation procedure required.
After peeling occurs many useful and pleasant changes:
- All dead and dead cells are effectively exfoliated.
- Metabolic processes are activated.
- The condition of the facial skin is normalized.
- Provides a whitening effect - eliminating age spots and redness.
- Enlarged pores narrow.
- Recovery is accelerated.
After it, the facial skin regains its natural ability to absorb oxygen, moisture, valuable vitamin and nutritional components contained in caring cosmetics.
To enhance and consolidate the exfoliation effect It is recommended to additionally apply masks with a nourishing or tightening effect.
The procedure is recommended for women and girls over 18 years of age.
The type of peeling, the frequency of its use, and the depth of impact should be determined by a cosmetologist.
The most effective procedures in the salon
Beauty salons offer many procedures for cleansing and exfoliating facial skin. All types of peeling differ in the depth of action and the type of products used.
Depending on the depth of impact, there are superficial, medium and deep peelings.
Surface ― one of the softest and most gentle types, which affects only the uppermost layers of facial skin, horny and granular.
At the initial stage of wrinkle formation, it will be very effective, but it cannot cope with the problems of serious age-related changes at all.
Already after the first session, fat from the epidermis, acne, and mild hyperpigmentation are eliminated. A total of ten such procedures will be required to achieve the effect.
Median can solve such aesthetic problems as post-acne, frequent facial wrinkles, stretch marks, folds formed due to the loss of normal skin turgor.
Since this type of exfoliation acts on fairly deep layers of the epidermis, the recovery period usually lasts about three months.
Deep peeling represents the most aggressive cleansing that can be compared to cosmetic surgery.
The procedure is carried out only in a hospital setting and often requires the use of anesthesia, general or local.
Prescribed to eliminate the deepest wrinkles and double chin, to stop the process of ptosis.
The duration of the recovery period can be at least six months.
Light and superficial mechanical exfoliation procedure called brossage. It lasts no longer than ten minutes.
In this case, equipment with rotating soft brushes made of natural bristles and scrubs with a soft texture containing microscopic crystals are used.
The result of such a session will be improved blood supply and cell renewal. Medium mechanical peeling It is performed under local anesthesia using aluminum crystals. After such exposure, the skin is transformed instantly.
Deep mechanical cleaning Recommended for scars, scars, severe post-acne phenomena. The tools used here are hard brushes rotating at high speed.
Because this procedure is painful and invasive, it requires general or local anesthesia.
Depending on the number of problem areas, the duration of the session can last from several minutes to one hour. Chemical superficial exfoliation carried out with solutions containing acids in various concentrations.
To do this, the surface of the skin is first cleaned and degreased.
For medium chemical exposure Trichloroacetic acid is used in different concentrations. After 2-3 procedures, small wrinkles and increased pigmentation are effectively eliminated.
Deep chemical exfoliation involves treatment with phenolic mixtures. After the procedure, a crust forms - after some time it naturally falls off, revealing fresh, noticeably rejuvenated skin.
During the recovery period, which can last about six months, it is necessary to avoid ultraviolet rays.
Under physical facial cleansing This means laser and ultrasonic peeling.
In the first case, an erbium or carbon dioxide laser is used, which easily regulates the depth of the treated area. And in the second, micromassage is performed, which eliminates tissue swelling, improving blood and lymph flow.
Exfoliation with diamond dust is an effective type of exfoliation.
The safest peeling is fruit peeling. Beauty salons can offer several effective types of it: wine, apple, lemon, grape, glycolic.