Vascular networks on the face and body are a pressing problem for many women.
Networks of dilated red and blue capillaries form on the wings of the nose, cheeks, chin, and sometimes on the skin of the legs. Standing out sharply against the background of healthy skin, they cause serious aesthetic discomfort.
In the fight for beautiful skin
The reason for the appearance of rosacea (this is the name of this vascular disease) lies in poor circulation in the skin. Couperosis on the face and its treatment is a very labor-intensive and painstaking process, so we advise you to entrust this work to professionals.
In recent years, the cosmetics industry has made a real breakthrough. Along with methods such as cavitation and ultrasonic peeling, a completely new way of dealing with dilated capillaries has begun to gain popularity - laser removal of blood vessels.
It is this innovative, painless and leaving no trace method of combating spider veins that modern cosmetologists offer to all their patients.
According to reviews, women consider removing blood vessels on the face with a laser as the only solution if rosacea is advanced and external remedies do not help. This method is modern. It restores blood flow in the layers of the epidermis and improves the appearance of the skin. The procedure is performed with a laser in beauty salons and clinics. Painless. Almost no side effects. The device intuitively identifies injured dermal tissues and acts only on them.
Couperosis on the face: what is it?
Cuperosis (small spider veins on the face) is a disease that appears due to impaired blood microcirculation. This condition occurs when small blood vessels in the skin dilate and become excessively brittle. Most often, this problem is observed on sensitive skin, because it is most susceptible to external irritants and reacts to them with inflammation and redness. Harbingers of rosacea are itching, tingling and burning of the skin, which occurs when there is a temperature change, touching, or washing.
Couperosis on the face (what it is was described above) is most often observed in the forehead and cheeks, in the chin area and on the nose. It manifests itself as redness on the face and a network of dilated capillaries. This skin defect does not cause physical discomfort to its owner, but causes aesthetic discomfort. After all, if rosacea is not treated, it will progress and become noticeable. It can develop into a disease such as rosacea.
Many cosmetologists believe that rosacea occurs more often in people who have a hereditary predisposition to this disease. To reduce the likelihood of this defect occurring, you need to avoid the influence of factors that cause disruption of blood flow and provoke stagnation of blood in the veins. The causes of rosacea include:
- Temperature difference. It has a negative effect on sensitive skin, so this type of dermis must be protected from excessively cold or hot environmental influences.
- Food. Both spicy and hot negatively affect the condition of the skin.
- Smoking. This habit negatively affects the condition of the entire body as a whole and the functioning of the circulatory system in particular. Very often provokes the appearance of rosacea.
- Alcohol. It has a vasodilating effect, which has a bad effect on the condition of the epidermis.
- Ultra-violet rays. They make blood vessels more fragile. Because of this, you need to be careful about prolonged exposure to the sun.
- Coffee and hot chocolate. Stimulates blood circulation in blood vessels. Frequent use causes spider veins to appear on the face.
- Stress. It increases pressure, which disrupts the stable functioning of blood vessels and destroys capillary walls.
Cuperosis is a disease that requires certain treatment. If this pathology is not treated, the skin will age faster, because it will lose a large amount of nutrients. Stops receiving the required amount of oxygen. It will become pale and acquire a grayish tint. Removing blood vessels on the face with a laser will help solve this problem. Reviews about this procedure are mostly positive. Women say that it helps get rid of rosacea in a fairly short time and does not cause negative reactions in the body.
Treatment of spider veins on the face
Many women think about how to remove spider veins on their face. If the disease is at an early stage of development, it can be combated with the help of creams and masks. Their action is aimed at strengthening the walls of blood vessels, toning and nutrition. External agents can remove rosacea, but not completely, but only for a short period of time.
Cosmetologists are currently fighting this disease using modern methods that destroy blood vessels. The procedures do not disrupt blood circulation in the vessels, since when injured capillaries are lost, reserve capillaries are activated. Laser cosmetology centers and beauty salons use the following methods to treat this disease:
- Electrocoagulation. The essence of the procedure is the destruction of the affected vessel, which occurs under the influence of an electrical impulse passing through a very thin needle. Despite the simplicity of the procedure, when treating a large area affected by rosacea, very unsightly needle marks remain on the face. A more gentle type of electrocoagulation is diathermocoagulation. It is carried out using a hair electrode. This treatment method is used no more than once every seven days. First, large and then small vessels on the face are removed. In rare cases, pigment spots and scars appear after the procedure.
- Laser therapy. Treatment is carried out with a laser and only for advanced rosacea. Reviews about the procedure for removing blood vessels on the face with a laser are mostly positive. People say that, despite the fact that this procedure is painful, it gives a good result and helps to remove rosacea for a long time.
- Phototherapy. This method is widely used in cosmetology practice to treat rosacea. During a cosmetic session, the skin is exposed to special pulsed light, the range of which ranges from ultraviolet to infrared radiation. This procedure is good because each type of ray affects a separate problem.
- Ozone therapy. A special oxygen-ozone solution is injected through a microscopic needle. It improves cell functioning and charges them with energy and strength. This approach allows you to remove defects from the face. Is the safest method. After the procedure there are no scars, scars or pigmentation.
Regardless of which method was used to treat rosacea, the results obtained should be maintained with proper skin care. You need to take vitamin C or ascorutin regularly. Use special creams. And most importantly, the main cause of rosacea should be removed.
Since the laser method of removing spider veins on the face is the most common, this is what will be discussed further in the article.
Removal of blood vessels with laser: indications and contraindications
Many women are concerned about the question of how to remove spider veins on the face. This problem can be solved with laser therapy. Indications for the procedure are:
- Spider veins on the skin. This deficiency occurs when capillary vessels dilate.
- Single dilated vessel. The defect is a vessel that is dilated along its entire length. Because of this, a mark resembling a dash is formed on the skin.
- Vascular network on the face. Occurs after peripheral lesions of blood vessels that are located in one area. Most often, this defect forms on the wings of the nose.
- Rosacea. An inflammatory process that occurs in the deep layers of the skin. With this pathology, rosacea and small papules filled with serous fluid are formed. With this disease, the face becomes pink, and with the development of the pathology it acquires a purple tint.
This procedure also allows you to remove various benign vascular formations.
Laser therapy is not suitable for everyone, so you should consult your doctor before undergoing this procedure. Laser removal of spider veins on the face has the following contraindications:
- oncological formations;
- diabetes;
- arterial hypertension;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- diseases accompanied by circulatory disorders, blood clotting;
- tendency to bleed.
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- diffuse connective tissue pathologies;
- tuberculosis;
- mental illness in a severe stage of development;
- fever, infectious diseases in the acute stage;
- pathologies of the skin located in the area of the operation;
- period of bearing a child;
- lactation;
- epilepsy;
- predisposition to the formation of rough (keloid) scars.
In all of the above cases, you need to abandon laser therapy and choose another method for removing rosacea on the face.
Preparation for the procedure
As follows from the reviews, many women consider laser removal of facial vessels to be a good way to combat rosacea. They say that the procedure is painful, but the sensations are tolerable, and the result is visible immediately.
Laser therapy does not require special preparation. The only thing is that before the procedure, the cosmetologist asks you not to use peeling, not to go to the solarium, avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, and not to take vitamin A orally.
If thermal or chemical facial procedures have previously been performed, then the interval between them and laser exposure should be at least 14 days.
Laser coagulation is carried out in the autumn-winter period, and can be done in the spring. During this period, the risk of adverse reactions of the body is minimized. It is not recommended to resort to this procedure in the summer.
Description of the procedure
Many people suffering from rosacea are concerned about how to get rid of spider veins on the face. In this case, experts advise resorting to laser coagulation. This technique is based on the ability of human tissues and skin cells to absorb light rays. The laser beam affects different skin defects differently. In the treatment of rosacea, rays of yellow and green wavelengths are used.
Two types of lasers are used in the treatment of rosacea:
- Neodymium. Modern device. Universal. Can be used for various locations of dilated small vessels or capillary mesh. The device emits radiation evenly. Equipped with a cooling system that prevents burns on the dermis and reduces pain during the procedure. The result after its use is visible immediately.
- Diode. It is used in the presence of small dilated venous vessels. The effect after its use is not immediately visible. It will take more than one session to achieve results.
The procedure for removing rosacea on the face with a laser is carried out without anesthesia. Sometimes a numbing cream may be applied. Apply it half an hour before the session.
The patient lies down in a special chair. His eyes are protected by glasses. Healthy tissues are treated with a cooling spray. During the session, a cold stream of air is blown onto the patient, which is pumped by a pump. Next, the doctor begins to treat the affected area with a laser. The injured vessel is heated gradually. The vessel is considered sealed when its color turns purple and a blood clot appears on it. After this, the procedure is stopped.
The session lasts 15-30 minutes. During the procedure, the patient may feel a slight burning and tingling sensation. If necessary, laser therapy is repeated after a week.
Recovery after the procedure
After the laser procedure, redness occurs at the site of treatment of the skin. Patients say it goes away in 1-2 days. Cosmetologists recommend not to wet the treatment area for three days. After removing spider veins with a laser, the skin is cleansed with a chlorhexidine solution. This disinfects the surface of the skin and protects it from infection.
Immediately after laser therapy, ice is applied to the injured area. It is prohibited to use cosmetics during the day. Antibacterial ointment is applied for several days after using the laser. A ban on decorative cosmetics and alcohol-containing facial care products is being introduced for three days. It is not recommended to drink alcohol for three days. For two weeks you should refrain from active physical activity, exposure to the sun and visiting the pool. You should not use scrubs or peels for about 14 days.
After removal of rosacea, you cannot visit the bathhouse or sauna for 60 days. During this period, it is better to protect the skin from sudden temperature changes. You should regularly moisturize and nourish the skin with creams. They will soothe the irritated dermis and help it recover.
By adhering to the above recommendations, you can protect yourself from the development of side effects that are possible after the procedure.
Negative consequences of removing rosacea
How to get rid of spider veins on the face was described above. Most often, cosmetologists offer laser therapy to solve this problem. Negative consequences of laser removal of blood vessels on the face are not always observed. They appear in the form of redness and swelling. Sometimes crusts appear that must not be peeled off or wetted with water. To make them disappear faster, use ointments “Solcoseryl”, “Panthenol”, “Bepanten”. Very rarely, this procedure can cause a burn, hematoma, scarring or bruising. Most often, side effects go away within a few days and do not cause any particular problems.
After removing blood vessels on the face with a laser, the capillary mesh may appear again after some time. To prevent this from happening, you need to wipe your face only with a soft towel. It is also recommended to remove sweet, spicy and fatty foods from the diet, and limit the consumption of alcohol and coffee. From time to time you need to resort to salon procedures, the action of which is aimed at improving the functioning of capillaries.
To avoid rosacea, you should not choose scrubs and peels for dermis care that can injure the skin. It is necessary to reduce the time spent in the sun, and sunbathe only after applying products to the skin that reduce the negative effects of ultraviolet rays. Excess weight negatively affects the condition of blood vessels. It needs to be stabilized.
Removal of spider veins on the face: price
The cost of laser therapy varies depending on the length of the vessel and its size. On average in Russia, the price for removing a vessel up to 1 cm2 ranges from 700 to 1600 rubles; for getting rid of a spider vein measuring 1 cm2 or more you will have to pay from 800 to 5500 rubles.
At the Laser Cosmetology Center in Moscow, they charge 4.5 thousand rubles for one procedure for removing rosacea in the cheek area. One session in the chin area has the same cost. The price of one treatment of the wings of the nose varies around 4,000 rubles. Removing 1 cm 2 of a vessel costs 1000 rubles, 0.5 cm 2 – 500 rubles.
Patient reviews
Removal of vascular tissue on the face has mostly positive reviews. People note that the procedure gives noticeable results. Well tolerated. Only a small proportion of people experience minor pain during the session. According to patients, at first, immediately after the procedure, redness is observed. But it goes away within a few hours. If there are not many blood vessels on the face, then you can get rid of them in one session. If rosacea is advanced, another procedure may be necessary.
There are, of course, negative reviews. Some women note that this procedure is extremely unpleasant. Suitable for removing small vessels only. In their opinion, when rosacea is severe, laser therapy will not produce results. There are also people who noted that the procedure caused side effects. They developed scabs and scars on their faces. It took a long time for them to go away, and these patients needed additional treatment to regain a normal appearance.
Some people say that the laser only gives a temporary effect, and after the procedure, spider veins appear again after a certain time.
In general, those people who turned to an experienced doctor for help and subsequently followed all the cosmetologist’s recommendations were satisfied with the procedure.
Creams for rosacea
If spider veins occur, at the very beginning of the development of the disease, you can try to cure the disease with creams. Which cream is best for rosacea? The following products are recognized as the best remedies for spider veins on the face:
- Avene Diroseal. Contains active ingredients: hesperidin methyl chalcone and dekatron sulfan. Stimulates cell regeneration processes. Has a thick texture. It moisturizes the epidermis well and makes it more elastic. Costs about 1 thousand rubles.
- Cream "Bark". It is a capillary protector for dermis prone to rosacea. It contains green tea extract, rutin, ascorbic acid, verbena extract. Cream "Bark" has a positive effect on the metabolic processes taking place in the epidermis. Has pronounced moisturizing properties. It costs around 400 rubles.
- Antigun Plus. The cream has the lightest structure. Quickly absorbed. Suitable for any skin type, including the most sensitive. Stimulates blood microcirculation. Significantly reduces the degree of redness and the size of vascular changes. Its price fluctuates around 1,500 rubles.
- "Doctor Tuffy" Strengthens blood vessels well. Reduces irritation and degree of redness. Contains vegetable oils: shea butter, avocado, calendula, immortelle. It contains vitamin C and aloe, chamomile, marshmallow extract. The product is applied 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 3 months. Price - 400 rubles.
- "Uriage". This product contains ginseng extract and substances that moisturize and soothe the skin. The cream helps protect the skin from the negative effects of ultraviolet rays. Strengthens capillaries. Prevents further development of rosacea. Gives stable and long-lasting results. Costs about 800 rubles.
- "Stop rosacea." This cream is enriched with panthenol. Contains shea butter, as well as lipid and vitamin complexes. It contains UV filters. The product not only strengthens capillaries, but also soothes the skin. Restores blood microcirculation. Gives a quick and lasting effect. Costs about 600 rubles.
Properly selected cosmetics will help remove rosacea without resorting to laser therapy. With their help, you can completely get rid of the capillary network and significantly improve the condition of the skin. Strengthen capillaries. If the skin is prone to rosacea, then the above products should be used at least once a month.
Circulatory disorders lead to expansion of subcutaneous capillaries. Spider veins and stars (rosacea) appear on the face. Laser is used to remove cosmetic defects. The process is highly effective and painless.
Indications for the procedure
Stars on the face are evidence of pathologies of the circulatory system. To find out the cause of the disorders and subsequent treatment, you need to visit a phlebologist. Removing blood vessels on the face with a laser is a cosmetic procedure that eliminates only external manifestations.
Indications for performance:
- point and linear defects localized on the cheeks, wings of the nose, chin;
- arterial formations are reddish in color;
- blue veiny stars and cobwebs on the face;
- interweaving of capillaries;
- burst blood vessels.
Advantages and disadvantages of laser capillary removal
During the procedure, blood cells are affected, while the skin and blood vessels are not damaged. The results of the correction are clearly visible if you compare the photos before and after the treatment. Positive aspects of treating spider veins:
- Removal is performed on an outpatient basis.
- Side effects rarely occur.
- After the procedure there are no scars or scars.
- The process is painless and does not cause burns.
- No long recovery required.
- The procedure does not take much time (up to 30 minutes).
- Point impact is possible.
Removing vascular tissue on the face has disadvantages:
- Treatment cannot be carried out in the summer due to the influence of ultraviolet radiation on the skin at the site of laser treatment.
- For large lesions or the presence of large vessels, several sessions are necessary.
- The course of procedures requires significant financial costs.
- Individual complications (redness, swelling, peeling) cannot be excluded.
Preparation for the procedure
Before laser removal of spider veins, the cosmetologist determines the presence of contraindications. There are requirements when preparing for the procedure:
- Avoid sunbathing or tanning for 14 days. Penicillin antibiotics should not be used. It is unacceptable to perform chemical peeling of the facial skin.
- Stop drinking alcohol within three days. Do not visit the bathhouse or sauna. Do not wipe your skin with products containing alcohol.
What laser removes dilated blood vessels on the face?
Several types of equipment are used in cosmetic clinics and salons:
- Neodymium laser. Effective in removing large and small vessels. The built-in cooling system prevents burns.
- Diode installation. Shows the best results when removing spider veins. Up to 7 procedures are required with a monthly break.
- American system. Produces flashes of a laser beam. Has excellent reviews on the effectiveness of treatment.
How does laser removal of blood vessels on the face occur?
- When exposed to the high temperature of the beam, blood cells heat up and coagulate (clotting).
- The dilated walls of the capillaries stick together, and after a month the vessel resolves.
- The cosmetologist selects laser modes (power and operating time) individually, taking into account the size of the stars, the area of the problem area, and the depth of the vessels.
- The duration of the procedure is up to half an hour.
Laser coagulation of blood vessels is carried out in the following sequence:
- The skin is treated with an anesthetic.
- The cosmetologist and the patient wear protective glasses to avoid damaging their vision.
- If there is no cooling system in the laser, a special spray is applied to the skin.
- The impact begins with a thin section of the vessel.
- The session is stopped when a clot appears under the skin.
- To prevent hematomas, ice is applied to the treated area.
Rehabilitation after laser coagulation
After the procedure, redness of the skin remains, which disappears after a few days. Recommendations to speed up healing:
- Lubricate the areas where spider veins are treated 5 times a day with Panthenol and Bepanten.
- Use antibacterial ointments Levomekol, Baneocin (as prescribed by a doctor).
- Do not remove the resulting crust.
- Take vitamins K, C, R.
- Do not treat your skin with cosmetics containing alcohol for a week.
To prevent adverse reactions you should:
- Do not wet the skin in the laser treatment area for 4 days;
- when going outside, use sunscreen cosmetics with a filter of 20 SPF or more;
- Do not visit the sauna or bathhouse for three weeks after treatment;
- limit sun exposure;
- Avoid heavy physical activity for a month;
- reduce salty, spicy foods in your diet;
- limit alcohol and coffee consumption;
- wash with warm water;
- moisturize the skin with aloe cream or juice.
Consequences
Laser removal of spider veins in rare cases causes complications:
- Increase in body temperature to subfebrile values (37.5).
- Reduced skin sensitivity. Does not require treatment, goes away on its own.
- Swelling due to the high temperature of the laser. It is recommended to drink an antihistamine (Suprastin, Tavegil) and apply a cold compress.
- Hyperpigmentation. Perform the next session only after the symptom has been eliminated.
When removing spider veins on the face, there may be consequences that disappear within a few days:
- hematomas (bruises) after treatment of large vessels;
- blood crust;
- blood clots that are painful to touch;
- blisters;
- suppuration due to infection (requires treatment).
Where to remove spider veins
The cosmetic procedure can be performed in clinics and medical centers in Moscow. The price depends on the status of the institution, the type of laser, the qualifications of the staff, the number of stars, and the area being treated. The Center for Aesthetic Medicine "Armida" offers the removal of vascular defects at the following prices in rubles:
- face – 8500;
- wings of the nose - 2900;
- removal of spider veins (up to 10 pieces) – 500;
- more than 10 points – 300 (per one).
You can remove vascular formations in other medical institutions in Moscow at the following prices:
- Clinic "Medicine and Beauty". Nasolabial triangle – 5000 rubles, cheeks – 4000 rubles.
- Center "Laser Doctor". Facial skin area 1 cm 2 – 1100 rub.
- Salon "The Mystery of Amalfi Beauty". Chin or nose – 3500 rub.
- Medical Center "Health Laboratory". Skin area 1 cm 2 – 1000 rub.
- Laser cosmetology clinic Delete. Face – 19,000 rubles, chin – 2800, wings of the nose – 4600 rubles.
Contraindications of the method
Removing capillaries on the face is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Contraindications for treatment:
- malignant tumors;
- pathologies of the thyroid gland;
- diabetes;
- tuberculosis;
- pregnancy;
- recent operations to remove tumors;
- heart rhythm disturbances.
Removal of blood vessels on the nose and cheeks cannot be performed if:
- bacterial and viral infections in acute form;
- connective tissue diseases;
- low blood clotting;
- mental pathologies;
- arterial hypertension;
- dermatitis in the area of treatment;
- tendency to tissue scarring;
- epilepsy;
- photodermatosis;
- exacerbation of herpes;
- chronic diseases in an advanced stage.