Muscle Capitis Superior Oblique

Muscle Capitis Superior Oblique: Anatomy and Functions

The capitis muscle is superior oblique, also known as m. obliquus capitis superior, is one of the important muscles related to the neck and head area. In this article, we will look at the anatomy and function of this muscle, as well as its effect on head movement and stability.

Anatomy:
The superior oblique capitis muscle is located posterior and inferior to the skm muscle. rectus capitis posterior major. It starts from the upper surface of the lateral process of the first cervical vertebra (atlas) and is inserted onto the posterior edge of the lateral process of the axis (axis). This muscle has a short and wide shape, with fibers running upward and slightly to the side.

Functions:
The superior oblique capitis muscle plays an important role in supporting and stabilizing the head. It is involved in many movements of the head and neck. The main functions of this muscle include:

  1. Head rotation: The superior oblique capitis muscle helps rotate the head around a vertical axis. It works in conjunction with other neck muscles to ensure smooth, controlled rotation of the head.

  2. Head Tilt: In addition to rotation, the superior oblique capitis muscle also helps tilt the head to the side. It contracts in conjunction with other neck muscles to create a tilt of the head in the opposite direction of the active muscle.

  3. Involvement in Breathing: Some research suggests that the superior oblique capitis muscle may be activated during breathing movements. It can help expand the upper chest and improve breathing function.

Role in pathology:
The superior oblique capitis muscle can be subject to dysfunction or imbalance, which can lead to a variety of symptoms and problems. Excessive tension or weakness of this muscle can cause neck pain, headaches, and limited head movement. Physical therapy, chiropractic care, and other modalities may be used to treat these conditions.

In conclusion, the superior oblique capitis muscle plays an important role in the stability and movement of the head. Its functions include rotation and tilt of the head, as well as possible participation in the respiratory process. Understanding the anatomy and function of this muscle can help doctors and medical professionals diagnose and treat related conditions and pathologies.



The Capitis Superior Oblique (or External Neck Muscle, Obelia) is a muscle in the neck that helps hold the head upright. She is also responsible for turning the head to one side and bending.

This muscle is made up of many fibers that are angled upward and outward to form a diagonal line. The upper part of the muscle is located at the base of the skull, and the lower part is located on the occipital bone. The oblique capitis muscle is located directly above the trapezius muscle, behind which it is located in relation to both this muscle and the superficial region of the head.

The oblique capitis muscle occupies a significant place in the structure of the human head and has a fairly wide range of applications for various injuries and diseases, as well as in sports. Thus, to achieve a variety of goals and exercises in different areas, the correct functioning of the oblique muscles of the head is important, since they are involved in almost all sports and activities associated with the demands of multi-muscle work and strength, including fitness training, weightlifting.

The benefits of a trained oblique capitis muscle include improved posture and stability during movement, increased flexibility, and improved athletic performance. The obliques also help prevent injury and provide balance to the shoulder girdle, benefiting the shoulders, shoulder blades, and neck. They can also help improve memory and concentration.

Since everything in the physiology of the human muscular body is closely interconnected, muscle training can have a certain effect on the nervous system. A trained, correctly positioned oblique muscle not only increases strength and flexibility, but also adds pleasant sensations and positive dynamics of the spirit. To achieve the maximum effect from training this muscle, it is recommended to start physical exercises with a very light load, gradually increasing the number of repetitions and approaches. It is important to remember that the full development of the superior oblique capitis muscle is only possible through intensive and regular sports activities and training under the close supervision of a fitness specialist/trainer. If you have had any neck injuries or diseases in the past, you should consult a doctor before starting training.