What if Hormones Are Not Produced in the Required Quantities?

Hormones are biologically active substances that are produced by various glands in the human body. They play an important role in regulating various processes such as growth, development, metabolism, reproductive function and much more. However, sometimes hormones are not produced in sufficient quantities or, conversely, are produced in excess, which can lead to various diseases.

One of the most common diseases caused by hyperfunction of the gland is goiter. The thyroid gland increases in size and begins to produce too many hormones. This can lead to bulging eyes and other unpleasant consequences. Another disease associated with hyperfunction is gigantism. It occurs due to excess production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland, which leads to enlargement of the face, hands and feet. Acromegaly is another disease caused by hyperfunction of growth hormone, which leads to thickening of the limbs and lips.

On the other hand, insufficient hormones can lead to various problems. The most well-known disease associated with hypofunction of the gland is diabetes mellitus. It occurs due to insufficient insulin secretion by the pancreas, which leads to increased blood glucose levels. In addition, hypofunction of the thyroid gland can lead to cretinism - a lag in physical and mental development in childhood. Addison's disease is another disease caused by hypofunction, which is associated with insufficient secretion of hormones from the adrenal cortex.

What factors can lead to disruption of hormone production in the body? They can be very diverse and depend on the specific disease. For example, goiter can occur due to a lack of iodine in food, and hypofunction of the thyroid gland can occur due to inflammatory processes or hereditary factors. Hyperfunction of growth hormone can be caused by pituitary tumors, and diabetes mellitus can be caused by obesity and metabolic disorders.

What to do if you suspect a hormone imbalance? First of all, you need to consult an endocrinologist. He will conduct special studies and prescribe treatment, which may include taking hormones orally or injections. It is important to understand that self-medication in this case can be dangerous and lead to serious complications.

It is also worth paying attention to the prevention of diseases associated with impaired hormone production. To do this, you need to monitor your diet, consuming foods rich in essential vitamins and minerals, including iodine. It is also necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoiding bad habits and engaging in physical activity. Regular medical examinations will also help to promptly identify disturbances in hormone production and begin treatment.

Thus, a lack or excess of hormones in the body can lead to various diseases. It is important to consult a doctor if you suspect a hormone imbalance and monitor your health to prevent the development of these diseases. Timely treatment and prevention can help maintain health and quality of life.