Occupational allergies (or workplace allergies) are a type of allergic reaction that occurs in people who work in certain industries with a high risk of exposure to allergens. This type of allergy can lead to serious illnesses such as asthma, runny nose and eczema.
Allergens that can cause occupational allergies can be different. For example, doctors, nurses, and other health care workers may be exposed to allergens contained in latex, beekeepers with allergies may experience an allergic reaction to bee venom, and workers involved in the production of cement may be exposed to allergens contained in cement powder.
Symptoms of occupational allergies may include cough, difficulty breathing, runny nose, itching and skin rashes. In more severe cases, anaphylactic shock may occur, which can be fatal.
To diagnose occupational allergies, you need to contact an allergist-immunologist. He will perform special tests and examinations to determine which allergen you are sensitive to. If the diagnosis of occupational allergy is confirmed, then measures must be taken to prevent contact with the allergen in the workplace.
One way to prevent occupational allergies is to use protective equipment such as masks and gloves. It is also important to maintain hygiene in the workplace and clean regularly to reduce the amount of allergens in the air.
If an occupational allergy occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor. Treatment may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, and immunotherapy.
In conclusion, occupational allergies are a serious condition that can lead to negative health consequences. However, following simple precautions and timely consultation with a doctor will help reduce the risk of developing this pathology and maintain health.