Allergoses

Welcome, dear readers! In this article we will tell you about such an important and common ailment as allergies. We will provide all materials to you without any distortion of medical information. Shall we begin?

Allergy is the body's increased sensitivity to certain substances from the environment, such as pollen, food, drugs, animal dander, etc. It can be caused by various factors, for example, genetic predisposition, infection, stress, toxins and allergens.

Depending on the type of irritant, allergies can manifest themselves in different symptoms. The most common of them: urticaria, Quincke's edema, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, itching, cough, shortness of breath, inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes, migraine, etc.

The causes of allergies are varied. Doctors distinguish three types of allergies: allergic, atopic and infectious. During an allergic reaction, the body produces excess amounts of antibodies in response to contact with the allergen, which leads to the release of histamine. This substance causes allergy symptoms. Atopic allergies are genetic and occur in people with certain genes. Infectious allergies often occur after contact with bacteria or viruses.

Treatment for allergies depends on the type and symptoms. Antihistamines, hormones, immunotherapy, and diet may be used to treat allergic and atopic allergies. It is important to avoid contact with substances that cause