Refractive amblyopia

**Amblyopia** is a reduced ability of the eye for active visual activity, usually due to certain visual problems or due to their deficiency. At the same time, the existing potential of vision is not realized due to a decrease in motivation both by the activity of the eye itself and the ocular muscles of the eye, or retinal factors - for example, associated with partial loss of vision due to degeneration of the optical structures of the eye or the low-intensity nature of the processes of nervous excitation in the retina.

They are distinguished: - Amblyopia with organic disorders and eye diseases (optical disorders, pathology of the vascular system of the eye, etc.).

- Refractive amblyopia ametropia. It occurs in the form of functional visual impairment (amblyopia), complicated by low vision at certain distances of the visual field. For example, children can notice distant and near objects or individual objects with peripheral vision, but in detail