Amniocentesis Transcervical

Transcervical amniocentesis is a method of collecting amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac of the fetus through the cervix.

The procedure is carried out under ultrasound control. Using a special thin needle, it is inserted through the cervix into the amniotic sac and a small amount of amniotic fluid is removed. The obtained material is used to carry out various analyses, such as:

1. Cytogenetic study - to identify chromosomal abnormalities of the fetus.

2. Biochemical analysis - determining the concentration of various substances, such as alpha-fetoprotein, to diagnose congenital malformations.

3. Microbiological examination - to identify intrauterine infections.

4. Determination of fetal lung maturity by the composition of amniotic fluid.

Transcervical amniocentesis has a number of advantages compared to transabdominal amniocentesis (through the anterior abdominal wall) - no risk of damage to the internal organs of the mother and fetus, less discomfort. However, this method is applicable only if the integrity of the membranes is preserved.

Thus, transcervical amniocentesis is an important diagnostic method that allows one to obtain information about the condition of the fetus, identify pathologies and assess the risks of pregnancy complications. Proper implementation of the procedure under ultrasound guidance makes it safe for the mother and fetus.