Analgin, Butadion

Analgin and Butadione are drugs that have a selective neurotoxic (convulsive) and psychotropic effect.

In case of mild poisoning with these drugs, the following are observed: tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, general weakness, decreased body temperature, shortness of breath, palpitations.

In case of severe poisoning, the following may develop: convulsions, drowsiness, delirium, loss of consciousness and coma, dilated pupils, cyanosis, hypothermia, decreased blood pressure.

Also, with an overdose of these drugs, the following may be observed: peripheral edema due to retention of sodium and chloride ions in the body, acute agranulocytosis, gastric bleeding, hemorrhagic rash.

The lethal dose is 10-15 g.

Treatment for poisoning includes:

1. Gastric lavage, taking a saline laxative.

2. Forced diuresis, alkalization of the blood (sodium bicarbonate 10-15 g orally).

3. Prescription of cardiovascular drugs, anticonvulsants (diazepam), for edema - diuretics and potassium chloride.