Decreased Hearing

Hearing loss: causes, symptoms and prevention

Hearing loss is a common problem that can affect people of different ages and professions. However, the most common causes of hearing loss are age-related changes and exposure to loud noise. In this article we will look at the main causes of hearing loss, symptoms, diagnostic methods and prevention of this problem.

Causes of hearing loss

One of the main causes of hearing loss is age-related changes. Most people over 60 years of age experience hearing loss associated with damage to the sound-receiving or sound-conducting region. In addition, hearing loss can be caused by certain diseases, such as syphilis or orthosclerosis. Taking certain antibiotics can also cause hearing damage.

However, the most common cause of hearing loss at a younger age is exposure to loud noise. Chronic and repeated exposure to engine noise, gunshots, and percussion instruments can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss. A sudden change in pressure, such as during a skydive, can also cause eardrum rupture and hearing loss.

Symptoms of hearing loss

Symptoms of hearing loss can vary depending on the cause of the problem. However, the main symptoms of hearing loss are:

1. Difficulty perceiving speech and sounds;
2. Reducing the volume of sounds;
3. Feeling of stuffiness in the ears;
4. The appearance of noise or whistling in the ears;
5. Difficulties in communication and social adaptation.

Methods for diagnosing hearing loss

In order to determine the cause of hearing loss, it is necessary to conduct an audiological and acoustic analysis of hearing functions. In addition, tuning fork and impedance tests are carried out, a tone threshold audiogram is recorded, and the vestibular system is checked.

Preventing hearing loss

Hearing loss at a young age is a reversible process if necessary measures are taken. In order to prevent hearing loss, the following recommendations must be followed:

1. Avoid exposure to loud noise and wear hearing protection when working with noisy tools;
2. Limit attendance to rock concerts and wear earplugs to protect your hearing;
3. Treat your ears with care while removing wax;
4. If necessary, use headphones when watching TV or listening to music.

In addition, to maintain healthy ears and hearing, you should follow a proper diet, stop smoking and drinking alcohol, monitor your health and undergo regular medical examinations.

In conclusion, hearing loss is a common problem that can affect both older and younger adults. However, by following simple recommendations for preventing this problem, you can maintain healthy ears and hearing for many years. If you are already experiencing symptoms of hearing loss, contact your doctor for expert help and treatment.