A Cooley anastomosis is a procedure for surgically connecting the aorta and inferior vena cava through the sternum in the upper body. This type of anastomosis is used to treat various diseases such as arterial hypertension and pulmonary embolism.
The operation is performed by cutting open the chest, then creating an opening in the heart and aorta to insert vascular grafts between them. Then a connecting loop is installed between the aorta and the vena cava, which connects their vessels.
One of the most common types of Cooley anastomosis is aortic augmentation surgery, which is used to relieve compression of the heart muscle and widen the aorta throughout its course. This surgery can help restore heart muscle function in conditions such as bicuspid aortic anomaly and hypertension.
Coolens anastomosis is a very complex operation that requires a lot of experience and knowledge from the surgeon. During surgery, special instruments may be required to position anatomical structures and control blood vessels.
Before the operation, the patient must undergo a thorough medical examination to exclude contraindications to the operation. The doctor may prescribe a number of laboratory and instrumental tests to assess the functional state of the heart and cardiovascular system.
After receiving the test results and assessing the risks and benefits of surgery, the patient may be referred for surgery. Depending on the type of surgery, the length of hospitalization after surgery can range from several days to several weeks.
During the postoperative period, the patient may experience chest pain, swelling and discomfort. Particular attention must be paid to monitoring the patient’s condition, conducting tests and monitoring vital signs, which will prevent possible complications.
The surgeon himself monitors the effectiveness of the operation during the six-month rehabilitation period