Anatomy Systematic

Systematic anatomy: study of organs by system

Systematic anatomy is a science that studies the structure, shape and arrangement of human and animal organs according to systems. Each system includes a group of organs that perform a specific function in the body. For example, the skeletal system consists of the skeleton, and the cardiovascular system consists of the heart and blood vessels.

To understand systematic anatomy, it is necessary to know the main organ systems. The most famous of them are:

1. The musculoskeletal system consists of bones, joints and muscles that provide mobility to the body.

2. Nervous system - includes the brain, spinal cord and nerves that regulate the functions of all organs and systems.

3. Respiratory system - includes the respiratory organs (lungs, bronchi, trachea), which ensure the supply of oxygen to the body and the removal of carbon dioxide.

4. Circulatory system - consists of the heart and blood vessels, which ensure the supply of oxygen and nutrients to organs and tissues, as well as the removal of metabolic waste.

5. Digestive system - includes the esophagus, stomach, intestines and other organs that process food and absorb nutrients.

6. Excretory system - consists of the kidneys, bladder and urethra, which remove metabolic waste and excess fluid from the body.

7. Endocrine system - includes endocrine glands that secrete hormones that regulate body functions.

Systematic anatomy is used in medicine to diagnose and treat diseases, as well as in biology to study the structure and functioning of living organisms. The study of systematic anatomy helps to understand how organs and systems interact with each other and how they work in the body as a whole.

In conclusion, systematic anatomy is an important science that studies the structure of organs and their relationships within systems. Knowledge of systematic anatomy is necessary to understand the functioning of the body and successfully treat diseases.

Anatomy is the science that studies the human body. This is one of the fundamental scientific knowledge that helps us understand how our body works. Anatomy is divided into several areas, one of which is called systematic anatomy.

Systematic anatomy studies and describes the structure, as well as the shape and location of the internal organs of a person. It breaks the body down into systems - organs that work together to perform specific functions. For example, the circulatory system connects the heart, lungs, blood vessels and veins, which supply us with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.

One of the basic principles of systematic anatomy is the division of the body into seven systems: respiratory, circulatory, digestive, excretory, reproductive, urinary and enteral systems. Each of these systems plays an important role in the functioning of the body and is supported by its own organs.

The respiratory system ensures the supply of oxygen to the lungs and the release of carbon dioxide from the body. It consists of the respiratory system, which includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi. The circulatory system is responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood throughout the body. It is also a collection of arteries, veins, capillaries and hematopoietic organs. The digestive system is responsible for digesting food, absorbing nutrients, and excreting