Anemia Ahresticheskaya

Acrestic anemia: causes, symptoms and treatment

Acrestic anemia, also known as chronic posthemorrhagic anemia, is a form of anemia characterized by low levels of hemoglobin in the blood. This form of anemia differs from other forms in that it is caused by gradual loss of blood, most often due to long periods of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Causes of achrestic anemia

The main cause of achrestic anemia is blood loss. Bleeding can come from a variety of sources, such as stomach and duodenal ulcers, bowel cancer, hiatal hernia, and stomach ulcers when taking certain medications, such as aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Symptoms of achrestic anemia

The main symptoms of anemia achrestica are fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, dizziness, pallor, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting and even loss of consciousness in severe cases. Changes in the skin, including dryness and flaking, may also be observed.

Treatment of achrestic anemia

Treatment of achrestic anemia directly depends on the cause of bleeding. If the bleeding is from a stomach ulcer, doctors may prescribe a course of treatment using medications to help the ulcer heal and reduce bleeding. In the case of bowel cancer, surgery may be required.

To increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood, iron preparations such as ferrozem and ferrum-Lek are often used. Vitamins such as vitamin B12 and folic acid may also be used to support blood health.

In general, achrestic anemia is a serious disease that requires careful treatment. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if symptoms of anemia appear in order to promptly identify and eliminate the cause of the disease and prevent possible complications.



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