Benzene anemia is a rare blood disease that occurs as a result of chronic exposure to benzene in the body. Benzene is an organic compound used primarily as a solvent in the production of varnishes and paints. The incidence of this pathology is about 6 cases per million population per year. Treatment for benzene anemia can take 5 to 7 years. This disease can occur in people who work in the chemical industry, as well as in those who have contact with benzene on duty or due to living conditions.
Symptoms of benzene anemia include weakness, shortness of breath, pale skin and mucous membranes, and enlargement of the liver and spleen. Intoxication can lead to disruption of the heart, kidneys and central nervous system.
Treatment for anemia may include reducing your body's exposure to benzene air, taking vitamins, using oxygen therapy, and taking iron supplements. In severe cases, a bone marrow transplant may be required. Benzene anemia leads to slower growth and development, and in some cases even to death. There is a high probability that some people have had contact with this poison during past years. Diagnosing Benzo-C anemia requires specialized testing and