Hookworm disease

Hookworm disease is a helminthic disease caused by hookworm roundworms that parasitize the human intestine. There are two types of parasites in humans: hookworm and necator. Hookworms are common in countries with tropical and subtropical climates. In countries with temperate climates, hookworm infections occur in people working underground in conditions of high temperature and humidity (miners, tunnel workers, etc.).

Adult hookworms parasitize the small intestine, mainly the duodenum and jejunum. The eggs laid by the females with the feces of the patient are released outside, where, under favorable conditions, larvae are formed after 24 hours and live in the soil. The larvae most often enter the human body through the skin, but can also enter through the mouth with soil-contaminated vegetables, fruits or water. After 8-10 weeks, the larvae develop into adult parasites.

The disease manifests itself 2-3 months after infection and is characterized by gastrointestinal disorders and the development of anemia, which is sometimes severe, with a sharp loss of strength, loss of ability to work, dizziness, and headaches. Children may experience delays in physical and mental development.

The diagnosis is made based on the detection of worm eggs in the patient’s stool. Treatment of hookworm disease is carried out in the hospital and leads to complete recovery.

Prevention includes identifying and treating infected persons, neutralizing sewage, filling the soil with table salt, composting feces, thoroughly washing vegetables and fruits, and observing personal hygiene rules.

Hookworm disease is a group of diseases caused by hookworm parasites. These nematodes, also known as roundworms, live in the soil and attach themselves to the skin of animals and humans. A person can become infected through contact with soil containing hookworm eggs or their larvae (microfilariae). In the human body, microfilariae can develop to a sexually mature stage, causing unpleasant symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, weakness and abdominal pain.

Ankylotsominosis is a group of helminthiasis and infectious diseases caused by nematodes of the family Ancylentomidae, also known as Ancylostoma duodenale or Aniclovis caninum. While ankylitis occurs throughout the world, the greatest likelihood of contracting the disease occurs in hot countries and regions with temperate climates. They are called ankylocystis because they live in the lining of the intestines.

Ankylotsimonosis has a severe impact on the health of affected people. They cause inflammation in the intestines and can cause nutritional deficiencies in the body. Additionally, Ancytostomidae can spread through dirty soil and water, so anky

Anthroponotic nematodes are diseases caused by representatives of the trichinadenosomid subfamily of roundworms. Of these, two species of the genus Ankylosoma, often found in humans, are registered in different countries, which are usually combined under the general term “ankylostomiasis.” This term is a misnomer, as some hookworm species are true roundworms (Ancylostoma duodenale), others are flatworms (Necator americanus, Ancylostomatidae). Both species have short, flat intestines.