Anterior tubercle

The anterior tubercle is one of the important anatomical formations on the anterior surface of the atlas and cervical vertebrae. It has several names in different anatomical systems and is denoted by the Latin letters tuberculum anterius or tuberculum ventrale.

The anterior tubercle on the anterior arch of the atlas is a protrusion that is a vestige of a rib. It is located at the junction between the anterior and middle arches of the atlas, and serves as a support for the muscles of the neck and head. The anterior tubercle also participates in the formation of the atlantoaxial joint, connecting the atlas with the axial vertebra.

On the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae, the anterior tubercle is a paired projection located at their ends. It is also a vestige of the ribs and plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the cervical vertebrae and neck muscles.

Thus, the anterior tubercle is important for the normal functioning of the neck and spine. It provides support for the muscles and is involved in the formation of the atlantoaxial joint. Knowledge of the anatomy of the anterior tubercle can help in understanding the structure of the cervical region and its functions, as well as in conducting medical research and treating diseases of the neck and back.

The anterior tubercle is a unique and irreplaceable element in human anatomy. It is located on the anterior arch of the atlas and at the ends of the transverse process of the upper cervical vertebrae.

The atlas is the first vertebra in the spinal column that connects the skull to the base of the spine. Front bu