Anthelmintic is a medicinal substance or chemical agent used to combat helminths (worms) that are parasitic in the human body. Helminths can cause various diseases, such as ascariasis, trichinosis, toxocariasis and others, and their treatment requires the use of special drugs.
The purpose of using anthelmintic drugs is to disrupt the motor ability of helminths, which leads to their elimination from the body. Anthelmintic agents can be intended for different types of helminths and have different mechanisms of action. Some of the most common anthelmintics include albendazole, befenium hydroxynaphthoate, mebendazole, niclosamide, piperazine, and praziquantel.
Albendazole is an anthelmintic that is used to treat various types of helminths, including flukes and tapeworms. It works by disrupting the metabolism of helminths, which leads to their death and elimination from the body.
Befenium hydroxynaphthoate is an anthelmintic that is used to treat hookworm and other types of helminths. It acts by disrupting the nervous system of the helminth and leads to its paralysis and elimination from the body.
Mebendazole is an anthelmintic drug that is used to treat various types of helminths, including roundworms, toxocara and others. It works by disrupting the metabolism of helminths, which leads to their death and elimination from the body.
Niclosamide is an anthelmintic drug that is used to treat cestodiasis such as tenides and diphyllobothriasis. It acts by disrupting the nutritional process of the helminth, which leads to its death and elimination from the body.
Piperazine is an anthelmintic that is used to treat ascariasis and other types of helminths. It acts by disrupting the nervous system of the helminth and leads to its paralysis and elimination from the body.
Praziquantel is an anthelmintic drug that is used to treat cestodiasis such as echinococcus and diphyllobothriasis. It acts by disrupting the nutritional process of the helminth, which leads to its death and elimination from the body.
In most cases, anthelmintics are used orally, in the form of tablets or capsules. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type of helminths and the degree of their damage. Before using an anthelmintic, you should consult your doctor to determine the most effective drug and dosage.
However, it should be remembered that anthelmintics have certain side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache and others. If these symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor immediately.
In addition, the use of anthelmintic agents is not the only way to combat helminths. Compliance with hygiene rules, proper food preparation, caring for pets and regular disinfection of premises also play an important role.
Thus, anthelmintics are an important tool in the fight against helminths and are intended to disrupt the motor activity of helminths and expel them from the body. However, before use, you must consult your doctor and follow all recommendations regarding dosage and duration of treatment in order to achieve maximum effectiveness and avoid possible side effects.
ANTIHELMINTH DRUGS
Anthelmintic drugs are medications used to treat helminthiasis (helminthic infestations). Helminths (worms) are parasitic worms that can infect various organs and systems of the human body, causing various diseases. Anthelmintics are used to treat various types of helminthiasis, such as ascariasis, enterobiasis, opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis, trichinosis, etc.
There are several groups of anthelmintic drugs, each of which is intended to treat a specific type of helminthiasis. For example, albendazole is used to treat most types of nematodes (ascariasis, hookworm disease, trichuriasis, enterobiasis, etc.), and praziquantel is used to treat cestodiasis (echinococcosis, etc.).
Some anthelmintic drugs have a broad spectrum of action and can be used to treat several types of helminthiasis. For example, mebendazole and levamisole can be used to treat enterobiasis, hookworm and hookworm.
When choosing an anthelmintic drug, it is necessary to take into account the type of helminthiasis, the patient’s age, weight and the presence of concomitant diseases. Some anthelmintic drugs may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, insomnia, etc. Therefore, you should consult your doctor before starting treatment.
To achieve maximum effectiveness of treatment with anthelmintic drugs, it is necessary to follow the rules of administration and dosage. Usually the anthelmintic drug is taken once, but in some cases it may be necessary to take the drug again after a certain period of time.
After treatment with an anthelmintic drug, it is necessary to monitor the patient’s condition and conduct repeated tests for the presence of helminths in the body.
Anthelmintic (Anthelminticum) is a drug intended to eliminate worms in the human body. It may contain a variety of chemicals and medications that can be used both to kill parasites and to facilitate their exit from the body. One of the most common means for combating helminths are drugs based on albendazole, befeneum hydroxynaphthoate, mebenazole, nicolatamadine, piperazanes and prazicatene. Most often, such drugs are taken according to the doctor's instructions, taking into account possible side effects.