Labeled antibodies are preparations containing antibodies in which radioisotopes or fluorescent dyes are artificially introduced, which make it possible to detect antigens in the body. These drugs are used to diagnose and treat various diseases such as cancer, HIV and other infectious diseases.
Antibodies are specific proteins that are produced by the human immune system in response to the introduction of an antigen. They bind to the antigen and activate immune cells such as T lymphocytes, which destroy the infected cells. Antibodies can also be used to detect the presence of an antigen in the body, allowing diagnosis of various diseases.
One way to introduce antibodies into the body is to use labeled antibodies. This means that antibodies are infused with radioactive isotopes or other compounds that make it possible to detect the antigen in the body. For example, radioactive isotopes can be used to image tumors in the body.
Another way to introduce antibodies is to use fluorescent dyes. These dyes make it possible to detect antibodies in the body using special devices - fluorescemiographs. Fluorescence is the property of some substances to glow when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
The use of labeled antibodies can significantly improve the accuracy of diagnosing various diseases. In addition, labeled antibodies can be used as drugs to treat various diseases. However, before using labeled antibodies, it is necessary to conduct a thorough study on the safety and effectiveness of their use.
Tagged antibodies are drugs that are used in medicine to detect and identify various antigens in the body. These drugs contain antibodies that bind to antigens and are then coated with a special marker that allows them to be detected in the body.
Tagged antibodies are used in various fields of medicine, including oncology, immunology and infectious diseases. They can be used to diagnose diseases such as cancer, HIV and other infections, and to determine the effectiveness of treatment.
One of the most common methods of using tagged antibodies is immunotherapy. In this case, radioactive isotopes or fluorescent dyes are applied to the labeled antibodies, which makes it possible to detect these antibodies in the body and determine their effectiveness.
In addition, labeled antibodies can be used to create new drugs. For example, you can create a medicine that will contain labeled antibodies that can bind and destroy cancer cells.
Overall, tagged antibodies are an important tool in medicine and can significantly improve the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.