Alpha-fetoprotein antigen: what is it and why is it used in medicine?
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) antigen is a group of embryo-specific tumor antigens that are fetal serum albumins known as alpha-fetoproteins. These antigens are found in liver, testicular and ovarian tumors and can be used in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.
AFP is one of the most common biomarkers of tumors, especially hepatoblastoma (liver cancer in children). AFP can also be used to diagnose ovarian cancer and ovarian tumors in women. In some cases, elevated AFP levels may indicate other diseases, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis.
Blood is used to determine the level of AFP in the patient's blood. Typically, the level of AFP in the blood of a healthy adult is very low. However, the level of this protein can be significantly increased in tumors, especially hepatoblastoma. Therefore, if a doctor suspects liver cancer, ovarian cancer, or ovarian tumors, he may order a test for the level of AFP in the patient's blood.
In addition, AFP levels can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments for liver, ovarian and ovarian cancers. After surgical removal of the tumor, AFP levels should decrease. If this does not happen, it may indicate that the tumor has not been completely removed.
In conclusion, alpha-fetoprotein antigen is an important biomarker for the diagnosis and monitoring of liver, ovarian and ovarian tumors. The level of AFP in the blood can help the doctor determine the presence of a tumor and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. If you find elevated levels of AFP in your blood, be sure to consult your doctor for further diagnosis and treatment.
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) antigen is an embryo-specific tumor antigen that is found in serum fetal serum albumin (AFP). This antigen is widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of liver, testicular and ovarian tumors.
AFP is an important marker for the diagnosis of liver tumors. When liver tumors are present, AFP may be elevated in the blood, allowing doctors to determine the presence of a tumor and its size. In addition, AFP can also be used as a marker to monitor the effectiveness of treatment of liver tumors.
AFP is also an important diagnostic marker for testicular and ovarian tumors. In the presence of these tumors, AFP may increase in the blood and serve as an indicator of the presence of a tumor. In addition, AFP analysis can help doctors determine the stage of the tumor and choose the most effective treatment method.
In addition, AFP is used in some cases to determine pregnancy. If the AFP level is elevated, it may indicate pregnancy, which can be useful for women who want to know about their pregnancy before it becomes obvious.
However, it should be noted that AFP is not a universal marker for all types of tumors and can only be used in combination with other diagnostic and treatment methods.