Antiseptics Biological

Antiseptics is a set of measures aimed at destroying or suppressing the growth and development of pathogenic microorganisms in the human or animal body. One of the most effective ways to combat bacteria is the use of biological agents, such as antibiotics, bacteriophages and phytoncides.

Antiseptics of biological origin have a number of advantages over chemical agents. They not only kill bacteria, but also do not cause resistance in microorganisms, which allows them to be used for a long time. In addition, such products do not have a negative effect on the human or animal body, since they do not contain toxic substances.

One of the most common antiseptics of biological origin is an antibiotic. It destroys bacteria by destroying their cell walls. Antibiotics can be of either natural or synthetic origin. Natural antibiotics are obtained from bacteria and fungi, while synthetic ones are obtained through chemical synthesis.

Another effective means of biological antiseptics are bacteriophages. These are viruses that are able to penetrate bacterial cells and destroy them from the inside. Bacteriophages are widely used in medicine to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria.

Phytoncides are biologically active substances that are found in plants and have antibacterial properties. They can be used to treat wounds, burns and other skin injuries. Phytoncides can also be used to prevent infectious diseases.

Thus, a biological antiseptic is an effective way to combat microorganisms that does not cause resistance and does not have a negative effect on the body. The use of antibiotics, bacteriophages and phytoncides makes it possible to achieve quick and sustainable results in the treatment of infectious diseases and the prevention of infections.

Antiseptics are a set of measures aimed at preventing the development and destruction of bacteria in wounds, suppurative processes and inflammatory diseases. Sepsis is the most dangerous complication of purulent infections; they account for 20 to 35% of all types of postoperative complications. The main reasons are errors of the vascular surgeon, insufficient or delayed antiseptics. There are chemical, mechanical and physical antiseptics of hands and instruments. So, let's look at mechanical antiseptics in detail. Mechanical - carried out using clean, dry linen, dry sterile rags, surgical dressing, clean water. It consists of simply removing secretions from a wound or other source of inflammation. This is performed by surgical toileting of the hands with external treatment of a bandage or bandage in various concentrations. The method is called “Desmurgy”. Before the operation, mechanical antiseptics of the skin of the hands are carried out, usually - iodonate, alcohol solutions. This takes from 5 to 15 minutes. When treating the surgical field with injection therapy, fibrinogens are used. If it is intact, then saline solution is poured into it. When the scalpel comes into contact with dense tissue, a large wound may occur. In order to quickly close it, apply an aseptic bandage. It is carried out in compliance with the rules of asepsis and antiseptics and the stages of the operation. The surgeon acts with a blade on the tissue from the wound lumen with tweezers and removes the exudate beyond the skin. When carrying out such activities, you should adhere to the Rules for handling a scalpel so that the blade does not go deeper than it should when performing each specific manipulation. The operation is completed before starting by transferring the material onto the tampon and