Antrum-Gastritis

Antrum Gastritis: Description and Symptoms

Antrum gastritis is a disease of the stomach that is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane in the pyloric cave (the anatomical name for the antrum of the stomach). It causes a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and mucus, blood, or black stools. This can be caused by bacteria, parasites, fungi, or chemicals that enter the stomach from outside.

To reduce the risk of developing antrum gastritis, it is important to maintain good personal hygiene. You should not drink raw or dirty water, eat dirty food, touch your mouth and nose with your hands, and do not use poorly washed or contaminated eating and drinking utensils. It is necessary to wash your hands at least three times a day with soap before eating and after contact with people, animals or contaminated objects, brush your teeth and tongue teeth, drink clean water in the morning and evening in an amount of at least 1 l/day. If symptoms appear, you must consult a doctor who will determine the cause of the disease, identify the presence of infection, and prescribe the necessary examination procedures. After making a diagnosis, the doctor will select individual treatment, including medications, diet and physical therapy.

**Antrum gastritis** is a pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, which is relatively common. The word "antrum" comes from Latin and means "gatekeeper" or "abscess". By this name, doctors understand the pylorus of the stomach, and antrum gastritis is the inflammation of this structure of the stomach adjacent to the pyloric canal. When the antrum mucosa becomes inflamed, but other organs of the gastrointestinal tract are not affected, this pathology is called isolated

Antrumgastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa, which is located in the pyloric cave (anterior stomach). The disease can be caused by various factors such as poor diet, stress, infections and smoking. Treatment for antrum gastritis may include dietary changes, antibiotics, painkillers, and prokinetics. In this article we will talk about the causes of antrum gastritis, their symptoms and treatment methods.

What is antrum gastritis In antiruuma medicine, gastritis is called gastralgia and is characterized by painful sensations in the stomach and cramps, which usually occur soon after eating, but can also last from 15 minutes to several hours. Heartburn, vomiting, blood in the vomit, and upset bowel movements (diarrhea) are also possible. Symptoms To make a diagnosis of Antrum Gastritis, the doctor examines the history of the disease, the patient’s complaints, examination and test data, and indicates the variant of the course, relapses and secondary changes. When interviewing, it is important to clarify: * When the symptoms appeared and whether you associate them with food intake. * What was the temperature and frequency of attacks. * What kind of pain they give, where they are localized. * Urge to defecate.

It is possible to confirm the diagnosis thanks to instrumental research methods: 1. Ultrasound. Detects expansion of the stomach cavity due to catarrhal inflammation, helps establish acidity. 2. Endoscopy of the stomach. Examination of the stomach wall up to 710 mm to identify redness, swelling or ulceration. Determines hyperacidity. Allows for biopsy. 3. FGS. - 46 mm; determination of swelling, hyperemia, pinpoint hemorrhages on the membrane. Determines infiltration of glands, erosive defects, and increased folding. Erosion increases the size of the cardia, narrowing its lumen, which complicates the process of food passage during reverse peristaltic movement. A palpable formation may appear - an ulcer, an increase in the caecum into hypertrophy. 4. pH-metry. Establishment of hyperchilia or hypochilia due to pathological changes in the secretory gland, which leads to a change in acidity with a shift in indicators. They do several tests of taking drugs on an empty stomach - 5 in total. To take gastric juice - FGDS. 5. Radiography. An increase in the gas contour at the level of the body of the stomach, sometimes its swelling during the transition to the duodenum. Gastric dilatation due to hyperemia. The circuits are agitated due to peristaltic movements. Gas impermeability of the antrum of the stomach is noted. The condition is determined against the background of an absolutely sober day. Therapy depends on the changes identified. 6. EFGS. Assessment of the state of the stomach at the height of the attack. Determination of acidity in the basal (food stimulation) state. If, during the examination, the doctor received data that allows one to suspect antrum gangrene (abscess), a stool test is prescribed for secretions.