Aparathyroidism

Aparathyroidism: Absence or deficiency of the parathyroid gland

Aparathyroidism, also known as parathyroid apathy, is a medical condition characterized by the absence or deficiency of parathyroid gland function. The parathyroid gland is a paired organ located near the thyroid gland and plays an important role in regulating calcium and phosphorus levels in the body.

Aparathyroidism can be caused by a variety of causes, including congenital abnormalities, autoimmune diseases, thyroid or parathyroid surgery, and certain medications. As a result of the absence or insufficient function of the parathyroid gland, the production of parathyroid hormone (parathyrin), which plays a key role in regulating the level of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, is reduced.

One of the main consequences of aparathyroidism is hypocalcemia, that is, a reduced level of calcium in the blood. Low calcium levels can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, including muscle cramps, numbness and tingling in the arms and legs, abnormal heart rhythms, and osteoporosis, a disease characterized by decreased bone density.

The diagnosis of aparathyroidism is usually made based on symptoms, blood calcium levels, and parathyroid hormone levels. Treatment is aimed at correcting calcium deficiency and maintaining its normal level in the body. This may include taking calcium and vitamin D supplements and reducing phosphorus in the diet.

In some cases where aparathyroidism is caused by surgical removal of the parathyroid gland, parathyroid hormone replacement therapy may be required. It is important to note that treatment for aparathyroidism should be done under the guidance of a physician and requires regular monitoring of blood calcium levels.

In conclusion, aparathyroidism is a condition that is associated with the absence or insufficient function of the parathyroid gland. Proper diagnosis and treatment of this condition plays an important role in preventing complications and maintaining normal calcium levels in the body. If you suspect aparathyroidism, contact your doctor for professional advice and treatment.