Apical mastoiditis

Apical mastoiditis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Mastoiditis apical, also known as m. apicalis, is an inflammatory disease that affects the apical region of the mastoid process. Apical mastoiditis is often a complication of chronic otitis media and requires medical intervention to prevent serious complications.

The causes of apical mastoiditis can be varied. One of the main causes is the spread of infection from the middle ear to the mastoid process, which is a pneumatic cavity in the area through the lower part of the temporal bone. Chronic otitis media can lead to the accumulation of purulent fluid in the mastoid cavity, which contributes to the development of inflammation.

Symptoms of apical mastoiditis may include the following:

1. Pain in the ear area, which may get worse when touching or chewing food.
2. Swelling and redness behind the ear.
3. Increased body temperature and general weakness.
4. Discharge of purulent fluid from the ear.
5. Decreased hearing and feeling of ear fullness.

If you suspect apical mastoiditis, you should consult a doctor. Diagnosis can be made based on a physical examination and imaging data such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment for apical mastoiditis usually involves antibiotic therapy to combat the infection. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove purulent fluid and restore normal drainage to the mastoid cavity. It is important to start treatment as early as possible to prevent the infection from spreading and possible complications such as an abscess or meningitis.

In addition to medical treatment, patients are advised to rest and allow the ear sufficient time to heal. Avoid immersing your ear in water and notify your doctor of any changes in symptoms or complications.

In conclusion, apical mastoiditis is a serious complication of chronic otitis media. Early consultation with a doctor and timely treatment of apical mastoiditis play an important role in preventing complications and restoring health.