Archipallium (Archipalhum)

Archipallium (Archipalhum): what it was and why it fell into disuse

Archipallium is a term previously used to refer to the hippocampus, a gyrus located on the medial surface of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum. The hippocampus is one of the most studied brain structures associated with the processing of spatial information and the formation of new memories.

There are several versions of the origin of the term "archipallium". Some researchers associate it with the Greek word "arkhi", which means "chief" or "arch-", and the Latin "pallium", which translates as "mantle" or "porch". Others suggest that the term is derived from the Latin "archi-", meaning "initial", and "palium", which translates as "mantle" or "cover".

Although the term "archipallium" was previously widely used in scientific papers, it has now largely fallen into disuse and has been replaced by more modern terms such as "hippocampus" or "medial temporal lobe". This is due to the fact that the use of outdated terms can lead to misunderstandings and errors in communication between researchers and specialists.

Despite the fact that the term "archipallium" has almost fallen into disuse, the hippocampus as a structure remains one of the most studied areas of the brain. It is a key element of the limbic system, associated with the regulation of emotions and behavior, as well as the formation and retention of long-term memories.

In conclusion, the term "archipallium" was previously used to refer to the hippocampus, one of the key brain structures associated with processing spatial information and forming new memories. However, nowadays the term is hardly used and has been replaced by more modern terms such as "hippocampus" or "medial temporal lobe".

Archipallium: the forgotten part of the brain

The archipallium, also known as the Archipalhum, is part of the hippocampus, an important structure located on the medial surface of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum. Despite the fact that the term "archipallium" is almost never used at present, it remains an interesting object of study for neurobiologists and neurophysiologists.

The hippocampus is a key component of the limbic system, which plays an important role in memory, emotion, and many other brain functions. The archipallium, in turn, is one of the main convolutions of the hippocampus, which is responsible for the formation of long-term memory and spatial orientation.

Despite the importance of the archipallium for brain function, the term is hardly used today. Instead, the most common term is "hippocampus", which includes not only the archipallium, but also other parts of this structure.

Although the archipallium is not the most studied part of the hippocampus, some studies have shown that it plays an important role in spatial memory and navigation. For example, animal studies have shown that damage to the archipallium can impair the ability of animals to navigate in space and find their way to a goal.

In addition, there is evidence that the archipallium may play a role in the formation of emotional memory and stress regulation. Some studies have shown that damage to the archipallium can impair the ability of animals to form emotional memories and respond to stressful situations.

Although the term "archipallium" is hardly used today, studying this part of the hippocampus may help to better understand the mechanisms of memory, navigation and emotion regulation in the brain. With advances in neuroscience and new research methods, we can learn even more about the important role that the archipallium plays in brain function.

Hippocampus (hippocampal) is a word that used to be used to describe the convolutions of the brain located on the sides of the temple. But in the early 30s of the 20th century, our domestic academician Pavel Petrovich Konchalovsky discovered the hippocumbum zone (the ancient Roman two-eared lentil glomerulus), which is located next to the lateral ventricle of the brain. He explained for the first time that, just as gastric, splenic and hypochondrial diseases come from the brain, so the so-called pathology of mental disorders comes from this area.

In the literature there is often an opinion that “hippo” got its name only because it

Archipalliums play an important role in memory functioning and information processing in both the human and animal brains. They represent one of the most interesting and complex elements of our body. The hippocampus has been the subject of many scientific articles and publications, which has led to the belief that the term “archipallium” is no longer relevant. Despite this, many professionals still use it, convinced