Arterial Hypotension

Arterial hypotension: causes, symptoms and treatment

Arterial hypotension (AH) is a condition in which blood pressure (BP) is lower than normal for a given age and gender. Although low BP is often considered a healthy condition because it is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, some people may experience discomfort and health problems due to BP that is too low.

Causes of arterial hypotension

Hypertension can be caused by various factors, including heredity, poor diet, stress, lack of fluid in the body, as well as certain diseases such as Parkinson's disease, diabetes, heart failure, anemia, allergic reactions, etc.

Classification of arterial hypotension

Hypertension can be classified into physiological and pathological. Physiological hypertension may be associated with an individual variant of the norm, high fitness, or adaptation to certain environmental conditions. Pathological hypertension can have an acute or chronic form and be associated with various diseases.

Symptoms of arterial hypotension

Symptoms of hypertension may include dizziness, weakness, fatigue, nausea, loss of consciousness, blurred vision, speech problems, etc. Orthostatic hypertension, which can occur when moving from a sitting to a standing position, can cause dizziness and loss of balance.

Treatment of arterial hypotension

Treatment for hypertension depends on its cause. In some cases, for example with orthostatic hypertension, it is enough to change your lifestyle and drink more fluids. In other cases, drug therapy aimed at increasing blood pressure may be required. It is important to see a doctor to determine the cause of hypertension and choose the most effective treatment.

In conclusion, hypotension is a condition that can cause discomfort and health problems, but is usually not life-threatening. If you are experiencing symptoms of hypertension, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.