Colonic artery middle accessory
The colic media accessory artery (a. colica media accessory) is a small branch from the common colon artery that passes through the middle part of the colon. This artery provides blood supply to the middle part of the colon and adjacent tissues.
Function of the middle accessory colic artery
The main function of the middle accessory colon artery is to provide blood supply to the middle part of the colon and its tissues. The colon is one of the largest organs of the digestive system, and its blood supply is important to maintain its normal functioning.
In addition, the middle accessory colic artery also supplies blood to other abdominal organs such as the liver, stomach, pancreas, and spleen. This allows you to maintain the normal functioning of these organs and prevent possible health problems.
Anatomical location of the colonic middle accessory artery
The middle accessory colic artery is a branch of the common colon artery and passes through the middle part of the colon. It runs along the side wall of the midgut and branches into smaller arteries that provide blood supply to its tissues.
The size and direction of the colic medial accessory artery may vary depending on the individual characteristics of the body. In some cases, the artery may be quite large and oriented away from the midgut, which can cause some problems with its functioning.
Clinical significance of the colonic middle accessory artery
In clinical practice, the middle accessory colic artery can be involved in various diseases of the intestines and abdominal cavity. For example, in case of bleeding from the colon or other diseases associated with poor circulation in the intestine, it may be necessary to evaluate the condition of the colonic middle accessory artery.
Also, the middle accessory colic artery can play a role in the diagnosis of certain diseases associated with damage to the colon.
What is the middle accessory colic artery?
**Colonic, middle, accessory artery** - an unpaired vessel arising from the abdominal aorta, at the level of the II lumbar vertebra. It goes up to the right half of the abdominal cavity in the form of a suspended ligament to the posterior wall of the abdominal aorta and, running around it on the right, medial to the artery of the inferior vena cava, descends into the pelvis along the right side of the rectus abdominis muscle. Gives away branches.
What function does the middle accessory colic artery perform?
The artery supplies blood to the pelvic organs, as well as the posterior wall of the abdomen below the left ilium. In addition, this vessel is responsible for feeding the intestines, bladder and rectum.
The colon artery has the following branches:
- Ascending branch - goes up to the spleen, liver, pancreas, right stomach. - The descending branch goes downwards,