The ascending artery (a. ascendens, pna) is one of the main arteries of the heart. It begins at the base of the left ventricle and runs up the anterior wall of the interventricular septum. Following along the right edge of the heart, it transforms into the aortic arch.
The ascending artery is part of the large circulatory system that provides a constant flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. Its importance is due to the fact that it is responsible for supplying blood to the coronary arteries, which in turn provide nutrition to the heart muscles.
The ascending artery is important for diagnosing heart disease. For example, stenosis (narrowing) of this artery can lead to cardiac ischemia, which manifests as chest pain and shortness of breath. If seals are detected on the walls of the ascending artery, immediate treatment is required to prevent serious consequences.
Treatment for ascending artery disease may include drug therapy, angioplasty (widening the narrowed area with a balloon), or bypass surgery (creating a bypass for the blood). In some cases, surgery may be required.
In conclusion, the ascending artery is one of the key arteries of the heart, ensuring its functioning and nutrition. Its health and proper functioning are important for maintaining the health of the cardiovascular system as a whole.