Artesian Waters

Artesian waters: what is it and how are they formed?

Artesian water is water that is underground and under pressure, usually caused by the presence of an aquifer between two impermeable rocks. These waters got their name in honor of the French province of Ardèche, where underground springs rising to the surface due to pressure were first discovered.

However, not all aquifers form artesian waters. In order to create an artesian aquifer, the rocks above it must be impermeable, while the rocks below it must be permeable. Water enters the aquifer from the surrounding rocks and fills it until the pressure becomes high enough for water to rise to the surface.

Artesian waters can be very clean and contain many useful minerals and trace elements. They can be used for drinking, irrigating plants, and also in industry. However, it must be remembered that artesian waters are a limited resource and their exploitation can lead to a decrease in the water level in the aquifer or even to the disappearance of the source.

There are many famous artesian springs in the world that attract tourists from all over the world. For example, the famous artesian spring “Arden Geyser” is located in Nevada, USA. The height of the water jet reaches 90 meters, making it one of the highest in the world. Another famous spring is the “Jewelry Spring” in Russia, located on Lake Baikal and famous for its purity and unique mineral composition.

Thus, artesian waters are an important and valuable resource that requires careful treatment and protection. They provide a valuable source of water for various needs and attract tourists from all over the world with their beauty and uniqueness.

Artesian water is a valuable product that is the basis for the life and development of mankind. This is a unique resource that is located at a depth of many kilometers of the earth and is protected by layers of rock. Artesian water is obtained through special wells that are drilled to an aquifer located at great depth. The artesian layer is rich in minerals and