Arthritis Temporomandibular

Arthritis of the Temporomandibular Joint: Etiology, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Arthritis of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is an inflammatory or inflammatory-dystrophic disease that affects the joint between the temporal bone and the lower jaw. This condition can be caused by a variety of reasons, including injury, infection, and other factors. In this article, we will look at the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of ANS arthritis.

Etiology

Arthritis of the ANS can be caused by trauma, including occlusive injury, as well as infection, both general (gonorrhea, scarlet fever, measles) and local (osteomyelitis of the jaw, mumps, otitis media, mastoiditis, etc.). The pathogenesis of the disease is associated with infection through hematogenous-metastatic or contact routes. Inflammation of the joint capsule leads to destruction of cartilage and meniscus.

Symptoms and course

Symptoms of ANS arthritis can vary depending on the extent of the damage and the form of the disease. In mild cases, patients may experience pain that intensifies with jaw movements, as well as a slight swelling at the tragus of the auricle, which is painful when palpated. With purulent inflammation, the pain becomes sharp, radiating to the ear and temple, and it becomes impossible to open the mouth. Increased body temperature, chills and intoxication can also be observed with purulent inflammation. In the chronic course of the disease, stiffness, clicking in the joint when moving the jaw, discomfort and periodic exacerbations are noted.

Treatment

Treatment for ANS arthritis depends on the extent of the damage and the form of the disease. In mild cases, rest, heat, and salicylates may be sufficient. In more severe cases, antibiotics and corticosteroids may be required, as well as intra- and periarticular administration of drugs. For chronic arthritis, physiotherapy (electrophoresis, inductothermy, therapeutic mud), salicylates and orthopedic treatment may be prescribed.

In cases complicated by ankylosis and contracture, surgical treatment may be required. For specific arthritis, appropriate treatment is prescribed. An important aspect of treatment is the early elimination of articulatory trauma, which can cause the development of ANS arthritis.

Forecast

Mild acute forms of ANS arthritis usually go away without a trace, but severe forms can cause deforming arthritis and ankylosis. If the bony surfaces of the joint are exposed, ankylosis is possible. The prognosis of the disease depends on the degree of damage and the form of the disease, as well as on the timeliness and effectiveness of treatment.

Prevention

Prevention of ANS arthritis comes down to early elimination of articulatory injury it is also important to avoid infections that may cause the disease. When the first symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and effective treatment.

In conclusion, temporomandibular joint arthritis is a serious condition that can cause significant discomfort and limitations in daily life. Early consultation with a doctor, timely diagnosis and effective treatment can help prevent the development of complications and improve the prognosis of the disease. It is also important to remember about prevention and avoid risk factors that can lead to the development of ANS arthritis.