Arthroscopy

Artoscopy is a method for diagnosing and treating joint diseases. It is based on the use of a special instrument - an arthroscope - which allows the doctor to look inside the joint and see its condition from the inside.

An arthroscope is a thin flexible tube with a camera at the end. The camera transmits the image to the monitor, which allows the doctor to see all the details of the joint.

Artoscopy is used to diagnose various joint diseases, such as arthritis, arthrosis, meniscal tears and others. It is also used to treat joint injuries such as torn ligaments and tendons.

The arthroscopy procedure is performed under local anesthesia and takes about an hour. The doctor makes a small incision in the skin through which the arthroscope is inserted into the joint. He then examines the inside of the joint and removes any damaged tissue. After the procedure, the doctor applies stitches and sends the patient home.

The advantages of arthroscopy are that it allows the doctor to accurately determine the cause of the disease and choose the most effective treatment method. In addition, arthroscopy avoids major operations and reduces recovery time after treatment.

However, like any medical procedure, arthroscopy has its risks and limitations. For example, it can cause complications such as infection or bleeding. Arthroscopy may also be contraindicated in certain medical conditions, such as heart failure or diabetes.

Overall, arthroscopy is an effective and safe method for diagnosing and treating joint diseases. It allows the doctor to accurately determine the cause of the disease and choose the most appropriate treatment method, which in turn reduces recovery time and reduces the risk of complications.

**Arthroscopy** is an endoscopic method of treating joints with the introduction of an arthroscope and a video system into the joint cavity. The main application of arthroscopy is surgery of the synovium of the knee, hip and other large joints. The volume of tissue removed is minimal, surgical trauma to the joint is minimal, and the recovery period is the shortest compared to other methods. The method leads to a significant reduction in disability (the length of stay on sick leave is reduced, the use of analgesics is reduced).

**Advanced arthroscopy (percutaneous arthroscopy)** is a low-traumatic surgical method when a camera and instruments are inserted into the problem area (joint, muscles, ligaments) without surgical incision of the sore spot. Visual control allows you to more accurately examine the desired area and act on damaged tissue.

The principle of diagnosis during arthroscopic surgery is to create a small gap in the covering tissue in the area of ​​damage, through which water enters the joint and insert a miniature video camera through this puncture with a magnification of hundreds and thousands of times. Thus, it becomes possible to examine the inner surface of the joint, dislocations, fresh and old injuries and defects, as well as their surgical removal under high magnification.