Bronhadenitis Tumorous

Bronhadenitis tumorous: causes, symptoms and treatment

Bronhadenitis tumorosa (or b. tumorosa) is a rare lung disease that is characterized by the formation of tumor-like formations in the bronchial lymph nodes. These tumors can be malignant or benign and can vary in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters.

The causes of bronchadenitis tumorous are not fully understood. However, it is believed that the disease may be related to a compromised immune system as well as genetic factors. In addition, it can be influenced by various environmental factors, including smoking.

Symptoms of bronchadenitis tumorum may include a cough that may be dry or mixed with sputum, chest pain, shortness of breath and weakness. However, since the symptoms of tumorous bronchadenitis can be very diverse, diagnosing the disease can be difficult.

Various methods are used to diagnose tumorous bronchadenitis, including x-rays, computed tomography, bronchoscopy and biopsy of bronchial lymph nodes.

Treatment of bronchadenitis tumor depends on many factors, including the extent of the disease, the type of tumor and the general condition of the patient. In some cases, surgery may be required; in others, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be required.

Overall, bronchadenitis tumoris is a rare disease that can be difficult to diagnose and treat. Therefore, if any unusual symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor to get qualified help and avoid complications.

Tumorous bronchoadenitis (B. tumórósus; lat. bróchus - breathing + adámnis - woman; “female breathing”) - tumor of the parietal lymph nodes\n. A form of tuberculosis of the intrathoracic lymph nodes, characterized by a persistent, sluggish course. The causative agent is Mycobacterium tuberculosis (often together with gram-positive staphylococci and/or gram-negative bacteria). Characterized by high resistance of mycobacteria to various anti-tuberculosis drugs. Bronchoadenitis can develop acutely or gradually. Sometimes it occurs latently without characteristic symptoms or with slightly pronounced ones. Patients with bronchoadenitis may have complaints of general malaise, increased fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, and cough with sputum production. The process may pass without a trace, but very rarely the disease continues to develop to another location, chest pain intensifies, shortness of breath appears, intoxication increases, cough and hemoptysis develops. Many patients complain of weakness, fatigue and exhaustion, which are caused by nutrition from tuberculoma. The skin of patients is pale gray in color, with a cyanotic tint, body temperature is within normal limits.\n The pulse is frequent, weak filling, blood pressure is reduced. Characterized by a decrease in body weight from 20 to 70%, decreased performance; with a long course of the disease, patients experience pallor of the peripheral skin, which manifests itself on the skin of the lower extremities and distal parts of the arms. During a general examination, enlarged, painful lymph nodes are noted; the contours of the gland are disturbed, and its size increases. Palpation of regional lymph nodes is impossible due to their enormity; they are of a dense consistency, inactive, lumpy with oblong protrusions, and reduced in diameter. The secretion from the affected segment of the gland is poorly evacuated; due to increased pressure in the bronchus, destruction of the gland occurs with the development of extensive necrosis, segmental atelectasis and dysbronchia are possible with the occurrence of a pneumonic component of inflammation. Lymph nodes are greatly enlarged in all areas, the skin over them is mobile; peeling is observed. Constant symptoms: loss of appetite and sensitive reaction of nodes at the slightest change in body position, low-grade body temperature up to 38 ºС. The lesion continues for years, which is associated with the malignant course of the disease.\n\nMultiple nodes are compacted, fixed by one common weave of connective tissue, are not divided into parts and are overgrown with coarse fibrous connective tissue, and give extensive compaction of the lung tissue in the form of a homogeneous and extensive area, round or oval forms with a diameter of 5-6 to 10 cm. The boundaries of the pathological formation are unclear, there are