Asthma

Asthma is a chronic disease of the respiratory system, characterized by attacks of sharp narrowing of the bronchial passages, which leads to difficulty breathing and coughing. Bronchial asthma can occur either spontaneously or due to exposure to various factors, such as allergens, drugs, physical activity, emotional arousal, infectious diseases or environmental pollution.

Symptoms of asthma include difficulty breathing, chest tightness, coughing and wheezing. Asthma attacks often occur at night or early in the morning, during exercise or when exposed to allergens.

Most cases of asthma develop at a young age, and in people with allergies it may be accompanied by other hypersensitivity symptoms such as hay fever and dermatitis. However, in rare cases, attacks of bronchial asthma can occur in adulthood or old age.

Treatment for asthma is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing attacks. This may include the use of bronchodilators, corticosteroids, or combinations thereof, which are usually given as an aerosol or dry powder nebulized through an inhaler. In cases of severe asthma, patients may use nebulizers or oral corticosteroids.

However, in addition to drug treatment, it is very important to prevent exposure to allergens and other irritants that can trigger asthma attacks. This may include avoiding house dust and pet hair, as well as food additives that can trigger an allergic reaction. Quitting smoking can also significantly reduce the incidence of asthma attacks.

During severe attacks of bronchial asthma, it may be necessary to use large doses of oral corticosteroids, which can lead to the development of status asthmaticus. Therefore, it is very important to monitor your health and promptly seek medical help if your condition worsens.

In conclusion, asthma is a serious disease that requires constant monitoring and treatment. However, with the right approach and following doctor's recommendations, most people with asthma can live full lives and control their condition. Therefore, if you experience symptoms of asthma, be sure to consult a doctor to get qualified help and develop an individual treatment plan. Take care of your health and remember to take precautions to avoid asthma attacks.

Asthma is a disease characterized by short episodes of extreme lung fatigue, leading to difficulty breathing and coughing. It can develop at any age, and the most common cause is an allergic reaction to a substance or organism. With the help of medications, you can reduce the severity of the disease and avoid its acute attacks.

Contributing factors According to some estimates, more than a third of people have asthma, but only 5% have a serious illness. In particular, about 20% of patients have a mild form of asthma or respiratory allergies, and this may lead to the need for constant monitoring of symptoms of the disease. Using medications and regular follow-up with your doctor can help you stay healthy and reduce the risk of severe symptoms or flare-ups.

Among the main causes of complications are inhalation of allergens (these include both plant pollen and house dust, animal hair), consumption of products containing histamine, viruses and bacteria, exposure to strong chemicals, psycho-emotional stress, smoking and hereditary predisposition.

Asthma is a condition characterized by sudden contractions in the airways of the lungs, accompanied by compression and sometimes complete blockage of the excretory ducts of the mucous membranes, which prevents the flow of oxygen into the body. Damage to the airways leads to swelling and sharp narrowing of the bronchial passages. The most common cause of bronchial asthma is an allergy, which provokes the development of acute bronchospasm into a chronic form.