Asthma Bronchial Atopic

Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease of the respiratory tract, in which there is expansion and contraction of the bronchi with the participation of other parts of the respiratory tract, affecting the function of external respiration, which is manifested by attacks of coughing, shortness of breath and excess sputum production. Common causes of an asthma attack include various allergens, exercise, or emotional stress. These factors provoke spasm of the bronchi and increase their sensitivity to bronchodilators. The goal of asthma therapy is to avoid or alleviate symptoms of the disease and improve the patient's quality of life. Despite the fact that diagnosing bronchial asthma is difficult, a number of examinations are prescribed and a doctor is consulted. An important place in the treatment of the disease is occupied by the prevention and prevention of new attacks, the use of special medications, and physical therapy.

Asthma is one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases and can be caused by various factors such as allergic reactions, infections, genetic factors and others. One type of asthma is bronchial ator (BA).

Atopic asthma is a chronic disease characterized by damage to the upper and lower respiratory tract. Asthma mainly affects young people.

The main etiological factors include genetic predisposition, as well as nonspecific environmental factors. However, in a number of cases, in order to clarify the characteristics of the occurrence of the pathological process, additional research is carried out and the goal is to identify the allergen and the barrier to it. So, for example, if a patient is diagnosed with a household allergy, then he will have to modify his lifestyle. When nutritional treatment is indicated, and the person is a vegetarian and does not eat meat, meat products, milk, etc., then alternative treatment can be prescribed.

Currently, there are many treatments for asthma, such as: - Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), which are the most effective medications for controlling asthma symptoms. ICS are available in the form of inhalers. - Symptomatic medications such as bronchodilators (bronchodilators) and sodium cromoglycate, which can be used to relieve asthma symptoms during periods of exacerbation. - Anticholinergic drugs such as ipraterol and fenoterol, which help reduce inflammation in the airways. - Intranasal glucocorticoids, such as mometasone furoate (fluticasone), which helps fight allergic inflammation in the sinuses. - Immunosuppressants. Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease of the airways involving many cells and cell populations, but, despite many theories of its occurrence, the search for triggers of the disease continues to be one of the most difficult tasks of the modern approach to the treatment of bronchial asthma [14]. Despite the generally accepted concept of the possible combined participation of genetic and exogenous factors, the role of each of them is not clearly defined. Today, the theory about the leading role in the development of the disease of the immune system is recognized. In this regard, a number of areas of therapy are being considered: the prescription of immune response modifiers, the use of specific IgE blockers