Atelectasis Compression

Atelectasis is a collapse (shrinkage) of the lung as a result of a decrease in its air filling. One of the dangerous manifestations of this disease is the development of compression atelectasis. Lung collapse, or compression athelexa, is a pathological process that is manifested by the collapse of air tissue

Compression atelectasis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Compressive atelectasis, also known as pulmonary collapse, is a condition in which a specific area of ​​the lung or an entire lung shrinks or collapses due to external pressure on it. This can occur as a result of various factors, such as fluid in the pleural space, tumor, mass, or pressure caused by enlarged lymph nodes.

Causes:
Compression atelectasis can be caused by various reasons. One of the most common causes is the presence of fluid in the pleural space, which can accumulate due to injury, infection, or other medical conditions. Tumors inside or outside the lung can also put pressure on the lung tissue and cause compression atelectasis. In addition, enlarged lymph nodes can put pressure on the lungs and cause them to collapse.

Symptoms:
Symptoms of compression atelectasis may vary depending on the degree of collapse and the area affected. Some common signs may include:

1. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
2. Chest pain
3. Decreased pulmonary ventilation volume
4. Increased heart rate
5. Decreased blood oxygen levels

Treatment:
Treatment of compression atelectasis is aimed at eliminating the cause of compression of the lungs. In some cases, drainage of the pleural cavity may be necessary to remove accumulated fluid. For tumors, surgery may be required to remove the tumor or relieve pressure on the lungs. If atelectasis is caused by enlarged lymph nodes, you may need to treat the underlying condition or use medications to shrink the nodes.

It is important to consult a doctor promptly if you have symptoms of compression atelectasis or other problems with the respiratory system. Only a qualified medical professional can make the correct diagnosis and suggest the optimal treatment for this condition.

However, please remember that this article is not a substitute for consultation with your doctor and is provided for informational purposes only. If you suspect compression atelectasis or other conditions, consult a medical professional for professional evaluation and treatment.