Optic Nerve Atrophy Glaucomatous

Optic nerve atrophy is a process of gradual and irreversible decline in the functions of the nervous system of the eye, which can be a consequence of various diseases and pathologies, including glaucoma. This is a serious complication that can lead to complete loss of vision if left untreated and uncontrolled for a long time.

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Optic nerve atrophy is one of the first symptoms of neurooptic glaucoma - a disease that can lead to complete blindness without timely treatment.

Glaucoma is a condition in which the optic nerves begin to gradually degrade due to loss of fluid in the eye. Insufficient fluid damages the retina and optic nerve, causing symptoms such as changes in visual acuity, distorted vision, decreased field of vision, loss of color perception, and the appearance of glare in the eyes.

If these symptoms are not corrected in time, atrophy of the eye or the conductive tissues of the optic tract may develop over time. Most often, glaucoma and its consequences are congenital or acquired eye diseases and, as a rule, are asymptomatic in most people.

People with increased intraocular pressure due to glaucoma develop neuropathic optic atrophy. At the initial stage, this leads to the appearance of spots of different shapes. These spots can then change in the retina and cause disruption of the internal visual display.

If you have glaucoma (partial or complete angle closure) and symptoms of decreased vision, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor and begin treatment. If symptoms of the disease have been present for more than three months, it is recommended to immediately go to the hospital for tests.

The first step in treatment is a balanced intake of medications that reduce intraocular pressure. This procedure also consists of normalizing the parameters of density and fluid flow, reducing neurotic and functional disorders. The next stage of treatment is urgent surgery to replace the affected nerve. This procedure is performed only when at least 25% of the nerve fibers are affected, and is also confirmed by the results of medical examinations. The doctor must be an ophthalmologist for a quality operation.