Auriculotemporal syndrome

Introduction

Auriculotemporal syndrome includes a variety of signs and symptoms that may occur in people with disorders of the auriculovisceral nerve or temporal scalp. This syndrome is common, occurring in 9-24% of patients suffering from nerve diseases of the head and neck. Symptoms may range from mild to severe and may result in serious complications and difficulty communicating. The syndrome can lead to a variety of problems, such as problems with facial muscles, changes in speech and communication, and problems with balance and coordination. In this article we will look at the reasons

Ear gland and temporal nerve syndrome (auriculotemporal syndrome) is a rare disease characterized by profuse sweating in the area of ​​the auricle and around the temple. This condition is caused by dysfunction of the temporo-auricular gland (temporal canal syndrome) or the ear nerve (temporotympanic jet syndrome).

The history of ear and temporal gland syndrome goes back to the distant past. Medical literature mentions diseases with similar symptoms described in ancient Egypt. Today this condition is called auricular and temporal lobe syndrome.

The causes of the disease include various head injuries, diseases of the skull bones, inflammatory processes in the skull, damage to the blood vessels of the brain, tumors and other system disorders. Anomalies in the structure of the muscles and bones of the face can also trigger the formation of the syndrome.

One of the first symptoms of this disease is excessive sweating in the area of ​​the parotid and temporal glands. The intensity of the pain makes it impossible to fully eat or chew. When trying to open the mouth, the patient experiences a sensation of impact, as the contraction of the masticatory muscle causes profuse sweating. Another characteristic symptom is increased sweating when the patient is emotionally excited. Patients complain of feeling hot and restless in the face and neck. This is due to a decrease in the sensitivity threshold and stimulation of peripheral nerve endings. In addition, a person feels itching and burning in the area of ​​the external auditory canal. Over time, pain in the spine, headache and stomach discomfort may appear.

In addition, the disease can lead to disruption of the cardiovascular system and the genitourinary system. There is a risk of inflammation and infection due to frequent bathing and irritation of the skin of the ear canal with excessive sweating.

Diagnosis of the syndrome is based on a study of the condition and functioning of the temporal, frontal and ear glands, and the patient’s complaints are also taken into account. Upon visual examination, redness, dryness and disturbances in the relief of the skin in the ears and paratemporal areas are observed. To confirm the diagnosis, radiography, MRI and CT are used.