Axolemma [Axolemma, Lnh; Axo- + (Cyto)Lemm]

Axolemmas are special structures that cover the axons (processes) of neurons. They play an important role in the regulation and transmission of electrical impulses between neurons. Axolemmas consist of several layers, each of which performs specific functions.

The first layer of the axolemma is called the plasmalemma. It consists of proteins and lipids that form a membrane that protects the axon from external influences. The plasmalemma is also involved in the exchange of substances between the neuron and the environment.

The second layer of the axolemma is called the perikaryon. It consists of protein filaments that form a framework that supports the structure of the axolemma. The perikaryon also plays a role in transmitting electrical signals between neurons.

The third layer of the axolemma is called the cytolemma. It consists of thin cytoskeletal filaments that provide stability and shape to the axon. The cytolemma also contains many microtubules and other structures that are involved in maintaining the shape and function of the axon.

The fourth layer of the axolemma is called the neurolemma. This layer consists of special proteins that form a shell that protects the neuron from damage and infection. The neurolemma also plays an important role in metabolism and signal transmission between the neuron and other cells.

Thus, axolemmas are important structures that provide functionality and protection to neuronal axons. Their structure and functions are studied within the framework of neurobiology and physiology.

The axolamma, also known as the LNH axylemma, is a specialized protective mechanism present at the outer end of the axons of neurons in the nervous system. It plays an important role in maintaining normal neuronal functioning and its interaction with the environment. In this article we will look at the general structure and function