Bacteria Capsule

Capsular bacteria are microorganisms that have a permanent capsule around their cell. This capsule can come in different shapes and sizes, but its main function is to protect the bacteria from external influences such as antibiotics and the body's immune system.

Capsule bacteria usually belong to the genus Klebsiella, which includes many different species of bacteria. These bacteria can cause various diseases such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, meningitis and others.

One of the best known representatives of capsular bacteria is Klebsiella pneumoniae, which is the cause of many respiratory and urinary tract infections. Capsular bacteria also include Salmonella enterica, which can cause salmonellosis, an infectious disease that manifests itself in the form of diarrhea and vomiting.

To combat capsular bacteria, antibiotics are used, which can destroy their capsule and thereby destroy the bacteria. However, some capsular bacteria can develop resistance to antibiotics, making them more difficult to treat.

Thus, capsular bacteria are an important part of the microflora of humans and animals, and can cause various infectious diseases. To combat them, it is necessary to use antibiotics, as well as follow the rules of hygiene and disease prevention.

Bacterial capsules: detection, functions and mechanisms of encapsulation. A bacterial capsule is a unique formation of a bacterial cell membrane about 4 nm thick. Bacterial capsules perform many vital functions related to the structure, function and growth of the bacterium. The capsule ensures the adaptation of bacteria to unfavorable conditions