Barberio Reaction

Barberio, Giovanni Barberio (1831-1916) - Italian pathologist, professor at the Pathological Institute in Turin.

Barberio was born in 1831 in Turin (Italy). In 1854 he graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Turin. In the 1880s was professor of pathological anatomy at the University of Turin. In 1900 he became director of the Pathological Institute in Turin, where he headed the department of pathological anatomy.

Barberio is known for his work on the study of the pathology of blood and hematopoietic organs. He discovered and described a number of new forms of anemia, and also studied the mechanisms of development of hemolytic disease in newborns. In addition, Barberio studied the pathology of the spleen and lymph nodes, and also dealt with issues of heredity.

In 1862, Barberio discovered the presence of double-walled red blood cells (double cells), which allowed him to conclude that there were two forms of hemoglobin in red blood cells. In 1897, he described a new type of anemia - iron deficiency anemia, which was later named after him.

One of Barberio's most famous studies is his description of a phenomenon he called the “Barberio reaction.” This phenomenon was discovered by him in 1901 while studying spleen tumors. Barberio noticed that after the spleen is removed in patients with tumors in that organ, the tumors begin to grow faster. He suggested that this is due to the fact that the spleen performs the function of filtering the blood and removing various substances from it, including those that can stimulate the growth of tumors.

Thus, Barberio was one of the first scientists who began to study the role of various organs and systems in regulating the processes of growth and development of tumors.

Barberio is the surname of Italian scientists, one of whom was a famous pioneer who made enormous contributions to the science of medicine and pathology. This physician has been considered the most outstanding authority in his field for more than a century. The article describes the biography and scientific achievements of the scientist, his legacy, as well as important discoveries and research that he made in the field of studying heart disease, the cardiovascular system and hematopoiesis.

Early life and education Filippo Barberio della Tofana Jr. was born on July 5, 1825 in Naples, the capital of Italy of that era, called the Kingdom of Naples. In the family of the Italian naturalist, professor of anatomy and man of noble birth Filippo Barberio Sr. (1792-1868) and the scientist Penelope Tofana (1788-1836). According to biographers, Filippo de la Tofana showed talent in many areas of the natural sciences, including medicine and anatomy, which inspired him to create one of the first European medical schools.

Barberio was an Italian pathologist who made significant contributions to the development of microbial science. He became one of the first scientists to study the microbial environment and its impact on human health. Barberio conducted many experiments, studied bacteria and viruses and was able to create the first vaccine against typhoid fever. Thanks to his work, many medications and vaccines for various diseases were created. His work influenced the entire medical field and became the basis for modern medicine.