Basal Plexus

Basal Plexus: Structure and Function

The basal plexus (Plexus Basilaris) is a complex network of nerve fibers that is located at the base of the brain. This structure plays an important role in regulating many body functions, including movement, sensation, vision and hearing.

Structure of the basal plexus

The basal plexus consists of many nerve fibers that intertwine and form a complex network. It is located in the deep layers of the brain, at the base of the brain stem, where it connects with the cerebellum and the nuclei of accessory nerves.

Functions of the basal plexus

The basal plexus plays an important role in regulating many body functions, including movement, sensation, vision and hearing. It connects many different areas of the brain and helps coordinate and integrate their functions.

One of the main functions of the basal plexus is participation in the regulation of movements. It communicates with the cerebral cortex and spinal nerves, allowing it to control body movements. If the basal plexus is damaged, it can lead to incoordination and tremors.

In addition, the basal plexus plays an important role in processing sensory information. It communicates with various areas of the cerebral cortex, which are responsible for processing information from various receptors, such as vision and hearing. If the basal plexus is damaged, it can cause sensory and perceptual problems.

Conclusion

The basal plexus is a complex brain structure that plays an important role in regulating many body functions, including movement, sensation, vision and hearing. Its damage can lead to impaired coordination of movements, sensitivity and perception. The basal plexus is one of the key elements of the nervous system, and its study helps to better understand many aspects of the brain.

The basal plexus is one of the main anatomical elements of the posterior cervical spine, which performs an integrative function and is also responsible for the stabilization of brain tissue and compression of the medulla oblongata.

This article provides an overview of the anatomy of the _basal plexus_, its location in the human body, as well as its functions and significance.

Anatomy of the basal plexus

*So, the basal plexus* (bifurcation vertebralis) is a large anastomotic node on the back side of every fifth thoracic and sixth lumbar vertebrae. The area between these vertebrae is called the cervical notch. The basal (angular) plexus is also found in the cervical (lower cervical) segments in 3/4 of people. This anastomosis is formed by the deep part of the posterior trunk and the lower (lateral) segment of the spinal cord near the base of the skull. The spinal nerves passing through the notch include the greater occipital nerve, cauda equina, vagus nerve, and branches of the posterior sensory nerve.

Regarding _formation