Bdellotherapy

Bdellotherapy: Use of Leeches in Medical Treatment

Bdellotherapy, or the use of leeches in medical treatment, is an ancient practice with roots in ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome. This therapy method is based on the use of medicinal leeches to reduce various diseases and improve the overall health of patients.

Historically, leeches have been used as a remedy for more than two millennia. In ancient times, they were used to treat various diseases, including headaches, rheumatism, inflammation and other conditions. In modern medicine, bdellotherapy has also found its place and continues to attract the attention of both patients and doctors.

Medicinal leeches have special properties that make them a valuable tool in therapy. They secrete substances such as hirudin, hyaluronidase and gyrosidase, which have anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic and anesthetic effects. In addition, leeches can improve blood microcirculation, which promotes accelerated wound healing and improves overall blood supply in the body.

The bdellotherapy procedure is usually carried out in medical institutions under the supervision of experienced specialists. Leeches are placed on certain areas of the patient's body, where they begin to feed on blood. During this process, leeches suck out excess blood, removing toxins and improving blood flow.

Bdellotherapy has shown effectiveness in the treatment of various diseases. It can be used to reduce swelling, pain and inflammation in arthritis and arthrosis. It may also be useful in the treatment of varicose veins, thrombophlebitis and hemorrhoids. Bdellotherapy can also help with psoriasis, eczema and other skin conditions.

It is important to note that bdellotherapy should only be carried out under the supervision of qualified medical professionals, since the use of leeches requires certain skills and knowledge. Additionally, it may be contraindicated for some people, such as those who are allergic to leeches or have bleeding problems.

In conclusion, bdellotherapy is an interesting method of therapy that finds its application in modern medicine. The use of leeches can be effective in treating a variety of conditions, especially those related to inflammation, swelling and circulation. However, before using bdellotherapy, it is necessary to consult with a doctor and make sure that it is safe and appropriate for a particular patient.

Research is currently being conducted to more fully understand the mechanisms of action of leeches and expand their areas of application in medicine. Some of these studies point to the potential benefits of bdellotherapy in the areas of regenerative medicine, tissue repair, and chronic wound treatment.

In conclusion, the use of leeches in medical treatment, known as bdellotherapy, is a unique historical approach that remains relevant today. This therapy can be effective in improving the health of patients with various diseases, and its use should be considered in the context of individual needs and consultation with medical professionals.

Principle of action The mechanism of bdellotherapy is based on the creation of direct contacts between cells of different tissues. We are talking about a polyfilm covered with a semi-permeable membrane consisting of a lining of macrophages-histiocytes. As a result of the interaction between microorganisms and the polyfilm membrane, biofilms are formed: microbial cells with a unique structure that are firmly connected to the patient’s organs and tissues. Histiocytes regulate the process and are responsible for the timely delivery and distribution of substances in the tissue; macrophages - destroy cells (if necessary). Under conditions of a vigilant solution, layers of connective tissue will be located in close proximity to lymphoid structures. With the development of angiological factors in them, microcirculation in the affected area changes, this makes it possible to eliminate necrotic phenomena and compensate for replacements, which contributes to the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Bdelalgia affects fibroblasts, which are the precursors of collagen. They are able to synthesize proteins involved in the recovery process.

Bacteria require moisture to thrive. The mechanism of action of drugs for acne during inflammation is based on the suppression of the biosynthesis of food substrates of pathogens and blockade of receptors responsible for the occurrence of pain impulses. By reducing the production of vitamins by pathogens, their nutrition is limited. As the reproduction of protein and nucleic acids by microbes is inhibited