Bear Paw

Bear Paw

Bear paw is a complex foot deformity characterized by fanning of the metatarsals, flat feet, and outward deviation of the distal foot.

With bear paw, there is a progressive flattening of the longitudinal and transverse arches of the foot. The metatarsal bones move apart, and the foot takes on the appearance of a splayed paw. This leads to disruption of the biomechanics of walking, pain in the foot area, and limited mobility.

The causes of bear paw can be congenital or acquired. Congenital abnormalities include developmental anomalies of the osseous-ligamentous apparatus of the foot and underdevelopment of muscles. Acquired deformities are most often associated with obesity, injuries, diseases of the nervous system, and wearing uncomfortable shoes.

Various conservative and surgical methods are used to treat bear paw. Conservative treatment includes orthopedic insoles, physiotherapy, exercise therapy. In case of severe deformities, surgical correction is performed.

Thus, bear paw is a serious foot pathology that requires timely treatment. If not treated in a timely manner, the disease progresses and leads to permanent disability.