The appearance of a subcutaneous pimple is associated with damage to the pilosebaceous apparatus, and therefore the disease is classified as a much more serious problem than ordinary rashes. In this case, not only mandatory treatment is required, but most often quite long-term. In order to choose the right medications, you need to figure out what exactly caused the subcutaneous pimples on the cheeks. Monitoring your own body and lifestyle, as well as visiting the appropriate doctors - cosmetologist, dermatologist, will help here.
The mechanism of formation of subcutaneous pimple
Subcutaneous inflammation in the cheek area at the initial stage is a knob-shaped compaction located under the layer of the epidermis, most often near the mouth of the sebaceous duct. The neoplasm may be accompanied by painful discomfort.
Gradually the compaction increases and becomes inflamed. The skin on the affected area turns red, and in some cases itching is observed. Over time, the neoplasm fills with pus, and white pimples or especially painful large red inflammations rise above the surface of the skin.
IMPORTANT! A distinctive feature of subcutaneous acne is a long period of maturation and healing. It may take several weeks from the blockage of the sebaceous duct to complete resorption.
Causes
A subcutaneous pimple can occur in a person of any age and gender. Moreover, the pathology is most common in people with oily dermis. This is due to excessively active secretion of subcutaneous sebum.
The main causes of internal inflammation on the cheeks are as follows:
- Lack of regular care for the epidermis.
- Inflammation of the sebaceous duct located deep under the skin.
- Hormonal changes in the body, for example, during adolescence. Pregnancy and menopause are also causes of internal acne.
- Gynecological diseases.
- Disturbance in the functioning of internal organs. These may be pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract (liver, intestines, stomach). As a result of the accumulation of toxins, the sebaceous ducts become inflamed, resulting in deep and white pimples in the subcutaneous layer.
- Pathological processes occurring in the lungs.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Low-quality cosmetics - skincare or decorative.
- Demodicosis, when inflammation can occur as a result of the active activity of the demodex mite. In this case, the lump will turn red, and the number of pimples will increase, covering an increasing area of the skin.
IMPORTANT! It is extremely important to treat internal acne in a timely manner. If you let the process take its course, it is likely that an infection will develop and multiple foci of inflammation will appear. The result may be scars, spots and other visible defects on the skin.
Acne treatment
As for how to remove internal pimples on the cheeks, it is very difficult to get rid of such growths, since the accumulation of pus is located deep under the skin and is difficult to remove. Therefore, if several inflammations appear, you should not delay a visit to a specialist. Only a cosmetologist or dermatologist can prescribe competent treatment after examination and examination.
Therapy may include the simultaneous use of antibiotics or highly targeted drugs to treat the rash. Additionally, cosmetic procedures (ozone therapy, diamond peeling) and ointments are prescribed.
IMPORTANT! You can’t squeeze out subcutaneous pimples on your own! If the procedure is performed incorrectly, pus can spread to adjacent areas of the skin and lead to the appearance of new foci of inflammation. In addition, after such an operation, an unsightly scar may remain.
However, if such inflammations occur extremely rarely and in single cases, you can try to get rid of them yourself. The following medications will help:
- Ichthyol ointment. The product perfectly draws out pus, eliminates irritation and inflammation, and disinfects. The product should be applied only pointwise and kept on the inflamed area for no more than 2 hours.
- Vishnevsky ointment. The drug has the ability to draw out the pathogenic contents of a pimple, act on the source of inflammation, dry it out, and accelerate regeneration. Using the substance, you can not only treat local areas, but also make masks and applications. However, the latter options should be discussed with a dermatologist.
If an internal pimple develops without pus, it is worth treating it with the following compounds:
- Salicylic acid;
- aloe leaf juice;
- tea tree oil;
- Retinoic ointment;
- Effezel - cream.
IMPORTANT! Before using any external medicinal product, a sensitivity test should be performed. To do this, you need to apply a layer of ointment on the wrist and wait for the reaction from the epidermis. If it is absent, you can use the product without fear.
Video about the causes of acne
Inflammations formed in the deep layers of the epidermis, first of all, indicate that something is wrong with the body. This is a sign to think about your own health and visit a doctor. If the compaction is isolated in nature, you should try to eliminate it yourself. At the same time, we must not forget about contraindications of medications and a preliminary study of the annotation for the medicinal product.
Teenagers are most prone to the appearance of subcutaneous acne. The main reason lies in the hormonal changes of the young body. Internal acne often affects the skin of middle-aged people. In such cases, there may be many more reasons for the phenomenon.
Subcutaneous pimples are divided into several types. Their treatment also depends on the location on a particular part of the body. Before treating acne, you must first find out the causes of its occurrence.
a brief description of
Internal acne is a consequence of the inflammatory process occurring in the ducts of the sebaceous glands.
Inflammation occurs due to the action of provoking factors. As a result, dirt and excess sebum accumulate under the skin, which ultimately causes the appearance of bumps.
Pimples can appear on various parts of the body, but most often affect:
Subcutaneous acne has a dense structure. Their size can reach 2 cm. The formation that appears on the skin first appears in the form of a small red lump, and then grows to a large painful tubercle.
Internal pimples can be either single or multiple. Single formations are not hazardous to health. They can ripen for up to 14 days, after which they disappear on their own. Multiple subcutaneous pimples remain on the face for a long time, giving the skin an unhealthy appearance.
Types and their features
Among the most common types of internal acne are:
Each type of subcutaneous acne has a number of characteristics.
Big
Large pimples come in different types.
Among them are:
- papules - large red pimples without pus inside (after pressing they are restored to their size);
- filled with pus (pustules);
- subcutaneous nodes;
- a group of subcutaneous nodes forming a cyst.
Pustules appear as a white head located in the center of the pimple. Squeezing can cause the infection to spread, including blood poisoning. Pustules can develop either independently or transform from papules.
The nodes reach large sizes (more than 3 cm). They are painful, and when squeezed out they leave scars. They are distinguished by their deep location inside the skin, which complicates the process of their treatment.
Several nodes connected by subcutaneous passages form a cyst. Cysts are the most dangerous form of large subcutaneous acne because they are located deep under the skin and are painful. A squeezed cyst almost always leaves a noticeable scar.
Small
Small pimples can appear on the skin either singly or in the form of rashes. They, like large pimples, are papules that do not contain pus. Their appearance is associated with internal problems in the body.
Small pustules contain pus. When pressed, it comes out. Such suppurations often occur due to poor skin hygiene, as well as due to clogging of the sebaceous glands.
Small pimples have a small diameter - no more than 2 mm. At the same time, they are capable of growing to large sizes. Their treatment is most difficult because they remain on the skin for a long time.
White
White pimples are a type of acne. This is acne consisting of small white pimples. Subcutaneous white pimples are difficult to squeeze out. Their appearance is associated with skin pathologies when the cells of the stratum corneum divide too quickly.
White pimples often become inflamed. In this case, pustules with excess pus appear. Improper treatment of white subcutaneous acne leads to the appearance of scars on the skin.
Causes of internal acne
The main cause of internal acne is the improper functioning of the hormonal system of the human body. One of the probable causes of the phenomenon is poor nutrition.
The reasons for the appearance of subcutaneous formations directly depend on their location. The gender of the person who has a similar skin disease also plays a significant role.
On the chin
Subcutaneous pimples occur for two main reasons: internal and external.
The appearance of dense tubercles on the skin of the chin most often indicates the development of internal pathologies, which include:
- diseases of the stomach and intestines;
- inflammatory process in the ovaries in women;
- disorders of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands (often with diabetes mellitus);
- genetic factor;
- excess sebum production in adolescents;
- skin infections (streptoderma).
Less commonly, acne on the chin can occur due to external influences in the form of insufficient facial skin hygiene, the use of cosmetics or aggressive skin cleansers.
Among women
Women are most susceptible to developing subcutaneous acne.
The main reasons for the phenomenon are:
- pregnancy;
- menstrual period;
- sexual infections;
- cervical erosion;
- development of an adrenal tumor with increased testosterone production;
- hormonal imbalance after an abortion;
- kidney disease;
- diseases of the digestive system;
- poor nutrition with an abundance of sweets, smoked, fried foods;
- use of contraceptives containing hormones;
- use of certain medications (antidepressants).
Since women use cosmetics more often than men, one of the possible reasons for the appearance of subcutaneous acne on the face may be the use of low-quality cosmetics. Subcutaneous formations may appear on a woman’s neck due to an allergy to the perfumes used.
On the cheeks
Various factors contribute to the appearance of internal acne on the cheeks, the main ones being:
- excessively oily skin;
- hormonal disorders;
- premenstrual period in women;
- severe stress;
- problems with fat metabolism;
- excessive use of cosmetics;
- poor facial hygiene;
- puberty in adolescents;
- penetration of demodex mites under the skin;
- allergic reactions to cosmetics, products;
- excessive consumption of coffee, chocolate and especially spicy foods;
- smoking;
- alcohol consumption;
- diseases of internal organs.
On the neck
The main reasons for the appearance of subcutaneous pimples on the neck include:
- poor neck skin hygiene;
- excessive sweating, causing clogged glands;
- use of perfumes, creams;
- poor nutrition;
- hereditary factor;
- cold infections;
- malfunction of the thyroid gland;
- development of diabetes mellitus;
- problems with the stomach and intestines;
- pregnancy, premenstrual syndrome or menopause in women;
- puberty in adolescents.
In some cases, formations on the neck are provoked by shaving in men. Sometimes the provoking factor may be Demodex parasitism under the skin.
About acne on the forehead. More details here.
On the forehead
The localization of internal acne on the forehead determines which organ has a malfunction:
- pimples in the center of the forehead - problems with the intestines;
- along the edges of the forehead - a malfunction of the bladder;
- on the temples - problems with the gallbladder and pancreas;
- above the eyebrows - heart problems.
Often the cause of abscesses on the forehead is the contact of dirty hands with it. In this case, dirt gets under the skin and clogs the sebaceous glands, causing inflammation.
In the groin
Internal pimples in the groin can occur both for reasons not related to serious diseases, and in connection with pathological processes in the body.
The causes of groin acne are as follows:
- poor intimate hygiene;
- skin response to epilation of the groin area;
- wearing uncomfortable or poor-quality underwear;
- hypothermia of the body;
- allergic reactions.
Various diseases can provoke ulcers in the groin:
- contact type dermatitis;
- boils;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- fungal infections;
- psoriasis;
- syphilis.
Video: Useful information
How to treat on the face
Internal acne, the causes of which are associated with hormonal imbalances, is treated with various means.
Complex treatment is used, including:
- ointments;
- cosmetic procedures;
- diet;
- proper skin care.
For the treatment of internal acne, salicylic ointment is most effective. It has a drying property and whitens the area where the skin is affected by acne.
The following types of ointments are also recommended:
- Vishnevsky ointment;
- ichthyol;
- heparin;
- zinc
An effective remedy
Among folk remedies, aloe is the most effective. To do this, you need to apply a cut leaf of the plant to the areas where the skin is affected by acne.
Of the cosmetic procedures that are most effective in the treatment of subcutaneous formations, they are:
- acid peeling, which can be done at home;
- ozone therapy in the form of saturation of the skin with ozone;
- mesotherapy (subcutaneous injections of drugs);
- laser resurfacing in the form of removing the top layer of skin.
Is it possible to squeeze out
In worst cases, squeezing pimples can cause infection to enter the bloodstream, leading to the development of sepsis. When subcutaneous formations are squeezed out, noticeable scars remain, spoiling the aesthetic appearance of the skin.
Diet
Since a common cause of subcutaneous pustules is poor nutrition, it is recommended to follow a diet when treating them.
The diet should include:
- vegetables and fruits and juices based on them;
- dairy products;
- lean meat (beef, rabbit, turkey);
- nuts;
- dried fruits (for better intestinal permeability);
- fish;
- rye bread with bran.
This diet completely excludes the consumption of fatty foods, excessively salty and sweet foods. Spicy foods should be completely excluded from the diet.
Additionally, it is recommended to avoid using:
- carbonated drinks;
- fast food;
- coffee;
- sausages;
- fried foods;
- mayonnaise;
- smoked meats
An important point in treatment is compliance with the drinking regime. It is recommended to drink 2-2.5 liters of clean water every day.
Photos before and after
Proper care
Proper skin care can prevent the appearance of internal pimples on the skin.
Necessary:
- spend more time outdoors;
- stop smoking and drinking alcohol;
- do not frequently touch the skin on your face;
- regularly cleanse the skin of dead debris and dirt using special gels, but not soap;
- use lotions that tighten pores after cleansing the skin;
- Use a white clay mask as a moisturizer, especially for oily skin types.
About the recipe for an acne mask at home. Find out further.
How do internal acne appear on the face? The answer is here.
The appearance of internal acne is mainly associated with problems of internal organs. Most often, the reason lies in hormonal imbalance.
The effectiveness of getting rid of the problem depends on adjusting the diet and proper care for problem skin. If subcutaneous pimples occur, do not squeeze them out.
Subcutaneous acne is a skin disease that affects the pilosebaceous apparatus.
Inflammations can be isolated or cover a large area of skin. This type of rash requires long-term treatment.
It is especially difficult to get rid of subcutaneous acne on the cheeks: Such inflammations take longer to mature and heal longer.
There will be a long struggle with post-acne in this area of the skin. What are the causes of subcutaneous acne on the cheeks and what are the methods of treating them?
Causes
The appearance of subcutaneous acne begins with a small, painful lump under the skin.
It is growing quickly. To him inflammation occurs. The sebaceous gland duct quickly becomes inflamed.
If a large amount of pus accumulates, a large nodule can form inside the skin, which will lead to the appearance of characteristic red bumps.
It is especially difficult to get rid of subcutaneous acne on the cheeks. They take a long time to pass and leave behind stains and scars.
Such inflammations on the cheeks appear for the following reasons:
- Inflammatory process in the sebaceous ducts, located in the thickness of the skin.
- Disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract. The stomach, liver and intestines cleanse the body of toxins. If the cleansing process goes wrong, toxins can accumulate in the gland ducts, causing inflammation. To solve the problem, you need to contact a gastroenterologist.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Hormonal disbalance in organism. Most often, teenagers suffer from acne. Boys are susceptible to this disease due to increased activity of the gonads, and girls due to an unstable menstrual cycle. But this problem can also appear in adults, more often in women. This is due to hormonal imbalance due to ovarian dysfunction, pregnancy, lactation and other factors. In this case, the woman should contact a gynecologist and endocrinologist.
- Usage comedogenic cosmetics. The desire to disguise old pimples with cosmetics aggravates the situation. Pores become clogged, foundation or powder does not allow the skin to breathe.
- Failure to comply with hygiene rules. In particular, you should give up the habit of touching your face or propping it with your hand.
- Subcutaneous pimples on the cheeks may also appear due to skin contact with the mobile phone display. The phone is a collector of bacteria. They carry it in a bag, a pocket, and run it with dirty fingers. Traces of cosmetics, dust, and dirt remain on it. And when talking, it is usually pressed to the ear and cheek. It is necessary to regularly wipe the screen of your mobile device with antibacterial wipes.
- Subcutaneous pimples on the cheeks may appear due to lung problems.
- Excessive use coffee, flour products, fatty and smoked foods, sweets, chips, fast food, carbonated drinks can trigger the appearance of subcutaneous acne on the cheeks.
- Subcutaneous pimples on the cheeks of men often appear due to non-compliance with hygiene measures after shaving.
There are white subcutaneous pimples and internal red pimples. White pimple under the skin is a cavity filled with pus that has formed under the layer of the epidermis.
A red pimple under the skin is a section of dermal tissue that, when inflamed, increases in size and rises above the surface of the skin. These pimples are painful.
The size of a red subcutaneous pimple can reach more than 2 mm. If the cause of inflammation is demodex mite, then red subcutaneous lumps can cover the entire skin and be accompanied by severe itching and peeling of the skin.
Treatment
Subcutaneous acne on the cheeks is especially difficult to treat.
The layer of skin completely hides the pus, so It is difficult to remove such a formation.
If they are removed incorrectly, they can cause scars to form on the delicate skin of the cheeks.
Self-extrusion often leads to the appearance of new areas of skin, an increase in the area of spread of rashes and blood poisoning. How to get rid of subcutaneous acne on the cheeks?
Cosmetical tools
One of the most effective and inexpensive means for treating subcutaneous acne is ichthyol ointment.
Ichthyol ointment draws out pimples and pus, relieves irritation, disinfects, has anti-inflammatory properties, and tightens pores.
Rules of application against subcutaneous acne on the cheeks:
- The ointment should be applied pointwise with cotton swabs, and not on the entire surface of the cheek.
- After a couple of hours, the ointment should be washed off.
- After applying the ointment, you should refrain from using masks for one day, otherwise the skin will burn severely.
- If you apply the product to the entire surface of the cheek, a burn may occur. Traces of burns or acne on the cheeks can last especially long.
- Use with caution for those with oily skin: one of the main components of the product
- Vaseline.
Vishnevsky ointment
Vishnevsky ointment is also effective.
She has wide spectrum of action and is popular among people with skin diseases.
The composition of the drug includes xeroform, birch tar, castor oil.
Ointment penetrates deeply skin, can quickly relieve the inflammatory process, disinfect, dry, and draw out pus. Has a regenerating effect.
How to remove subcutaneous pimples on the cheek using Vishnevsky ointment? There are several ways to use the drug:
- Large subcutaneous pimples on the cheeks will help remove applique. Apply a thick layer of ointment to a piece of gauze folded in four or a cotton pad, apply it to the pimple, and secure with a band-aid. This procedure should be carried out before bed, after taking a bath: the active substances will be able to penetrate deeper into the cleansed pores, speeding up the treatment process, and in the morning the inflammation will be less noticeable.
- For isolated rashes with slight inflammation it will help spot application drug with a cotton swab.
- If the pimples are deep, there are a lot of them, they are very inflamed, you can use ointment make a mask. The ointment is applied to a piece of gauze and placed on the surface of the cheeks. The longer the gauze with the drug is in contact with the skin, the better. But if the slightest discomfort occurs, it is necessary to remove the application. This procedure should be carried out only after consultation with a dermatologist.
The ointment has a strong unpleasant odor and is difficult to wash off with cleansers. The drug should be removed with a cotton pad, and the residue should be washed off with water.
After use, you should not use cosmetics with a drying effect.
For the best effect, you need to give up decorative cosmetics and other acne treatments. Skin hypersensitivity is the only thing contraindication.
Klenzit S
Gel Klenzit S is comedolytic, anti-inflammatory agent.
Created on the basis of adapalene and clindamycin.
Adapalene normalizes the process of keratinization of epidermal cells and eliminates inflammation. Clindamycin - broad spectrum antibiotic.
The product interacts with skin receptors, reduces cell density in the area of sebaceous follicles. The drug relieves discomfort and cleanses the skin. Penetrates into the bloodstream and is excreted by the liver without harming the skin.
Rules for using the drug:
- Before use, the skin is cleaned, the affected area is washed with warm water, and wiped dry.
- The gel is applied with smooth movements three times a day for two months.
- Do not use if there are open wounds on the skin.
- Wash hands after use; contact with eyes may cause irritation.
The drug has the following contraindications:
- individual intolerance to the substance adapalene;
- skin burns;
- dermatitis, eczema in advanced form.
When using Klenzit with other external agents, it is necessary to take six-hour breaks between the use of drugs from different groups.
Should not be used in conjunction with drying agents that irritate the skin.
Cosmetology procedures
The cosmetology salon may offer effective procedureswhich will help get rid of subcutaneous acne for a long time.
Microdermabrasion
Using microdermabrasion the top layer of keratinized cells is removed.
As a result of such grinding using hard microcrystals in the tissues, blood circulation improves, promoting accelerated cell regeneration, and skin elasticity increases.
The skin is smoothed, cleansed, the work of the structural elements of the epidermis and dermis is normalized.
The procedure is usually performed using aluminum crystals. They are blown out of the apparatus under high pressure.
Aluminum is a hypoallergenic material, it does not emit heat upon contact with the skin, and does not cause micro burns, wounds, or abrasions.
Ozone therapy
With ozone therapy pathogenic microorganisms are destroyed, the process of acne maturation and skin regeneration accelerates, redness and swelling go away.
To treat subcutaneous acne, ozonated solutions are injected subcutaneously or applied to the skin in the form of oil.
It's also possible intravenous administration. Once in the blood, the solution is able to destroy infectious agents.
Foci of inflammation are injected with an oxygen-ozone mixture, allowing you to effectively rid the skin of acne. The pain of acne goes away, they decrease in size and begin to dissolve. After 7-8 procedures inflammation disappears without a trace. The mixture is also injected into the abscess.
Ozone therapy relieves subcutaneous acne, dilates blood vessels, improves blood microcirculation and metabolism.
Mechanical facial cleansing
Mechanical facial cleansing - squeezing out pimples under extremely sterile conditions.
This procedure you need to trust only a professional. A cosmetologist cleanses the skin of subcutaneous pimples, blackheads and blackheads using special tools. The risk of infection of healthy skin areas is minimal.
Manual facial cleansing has advantages and disadvantages. Advantages:
- after cleansing, acne will disappear or disappear completely;
- the procedure copes even with those formations that cannot be treated with other means (they can be under the skin for months, but cleaning will get rid of them forever);
- improves skin tone and color;
- long lasting result.
Flaws procedures:
- pain: the more advanced the rash, the more painful the procedure;
- severe redness and swelling after cleaning;
- long-term skin recovery: about 4-6 days.
Manual facial cleansing lasts from an hour to two, depending on how bad the skin is. First, the skin is cleansed with antibacterial gels or other means.
If the inflammation is not severe, a specialist can do acid peeling. Then the cosmetologist warms the skin with lotions, ointments or masks or performs a massage.
By using special tools a specialist checks the skin and removes acne.
After cleansing, a darsonvalization procedure is performed, which promotes tissue renewal, accelerates blood circulation, and reduces the secretion of sebum.
Then regenerating products are applied to the skin: mainly masks that tighten pores, soothe the skin, and reduce the duration of redness and swelling.
If the cosmetologist allows it, for faster skin healing You can make a compress from chamomile infusion or a lotion from soda solution.
Other cosmetic procedures for subcutaneous acne
Mesotherapy is a procedure that involves the introduction of vitamins and homeopathic medications, as well as antibiotics, into the mesodermal layer of the skin.
Very thin needles are used for injections. Injection marks remain for up to 2 days.
This procedure eliminates the inflammatory process, and the skin recovers quickly. Procedure practically painless. Unpleasant sensations may occur on the forehead or cheeks.
For mild skin lesions, laser resurfacing can be used.
Laser beams remove the top layer of skin. The procedure eliminates external defects, removes shallow wrinkles, accelerates the flow of oxygen to new cells, produces additional collagen.
It takes about two weeks for the skin to recover. And you need to use sunscreen for about three months.
Folk remedies
To get rid of subcutaneous acne there is several effective recipeswhich are suitable for delicate cheek skin.
Add two tablespoons of salt to a glass of warm water and bring to a boil.
Soak a cotton swab in the solution and apply to the skin until it cools. Apply several times a day. This procedure will allow the subcutaneous pimple to mature faster.
Daily washing calendula tincture It will also help rid the skin on the cheeks and the entire face of subcutaneous acne. White clay mask promotes rapid maturation of subcutaneous pimples.
The skin can also be treated with a mixture ground coffee with tea tree oil. Leaves aloe beat and apply to the affected areas of the skin for half an hour.
Such products help relieve swelling, inflammation, and get rid of subcutaneous acne on the cheeks and post-acne.
Other recommendations
First you need adjust nutrition and give up fatty, sweet, starchy foods.
It is worth introducing more greens, vegetables and fruits into your diet. You should also give up smoking and alcohol.
We must not forget about hygiene: completely cleanse your facial skin of cosmetics, regularly wash your makeup brushes and sponges, change your bed linen, razor and wash your hands more often.
Since pimples on the cheeks often appear due to the habit of propping the cheek with your hand, you need to learn to control yourself. Also, do not forget to wipe the screen of your mobile phone with an antiseptic.
If the cause of subcutaneous acne is hormonal disbalance, you need to contact an endocrinologist for therapy that normalizes hormonal levels.
Self-opening of subcutaneous pimples on the cheeks and all over the face threatens the appearance of scars, scars, and the spread of infection inside the skin.
Such an infection causes a boil, carbuncle or cellulitis - acute diffuse purulent inflammation. For this reason, it is better to entrust the opening of subcutaneous acne to a professional in a cosmetology salon or to refrain from opening it altogether.
Video: Getting rid of subcutaneous acne