Bicornuate

Bicornuate - having two horn-like protrusions or processes. This term is applied to an abnormality of the uterus, which at the upper end is divided into two halves.

A uterus with a developmental anomaly in the form of a bicornuate uterus has two horns (or halves) separated by a septum. This shape of the uterus is formed due to the incomplete fusion of the two Müllerian ducts in the early stages of embryonic development.

A bicornuate uterus can be complete when both horns and the uterine body cavity are developed normally. And incomplete - when one of the horns is underdeveloped or missing.

This anomaly usually does not interfere with pregnancy. However, it increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, and fetal anomalies. With an incomplete form, infertility is possible on the side of the underdeveloped horn.

Treatment is indicated in the presence of clinical manifestations. It consists of removing the septum (hysteroscopic metroplasty) or surgically uniting the two halves of the uterus to create a single cavity (Standman metroplasty).

Two-horned (lat. bicornis) - having two horn-like protrusions or processes. This term refers to a uterine abnormality in which the upper end of the uterus divides into two halves, resembling horns.

A bicornuate uterus is a congenital abnormality of the uterus in which there is incomplete fusion of the two Müllerian ducts. As a result, the uterus acquires a bicornuate shape with an elongated body and two unfused horns.

This pathology can occur in various forms - from a small depression at the apex of the uterus to completely separated horns. In most cases, a bicornuate uterus does not prevent pregnancy, but it increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, fetal abnormalities and other complications.

Diagnosis of a bicornuate uterus is carried out using vaginal examination, ultrasound, and hysterosalpingography. Treatment is primarily surgical and aims to restore normal uterine anatomy to reduce the risk of complications and improve fertility.

Bicornuate uterus is an unusual and rare developmental anomaly of the female reproductive system in which the uterus is divided into lower and upper parts, each of which ends in a double cylindrical projection. In English, this anomaly is also known as Bicomuous uterus.

The double processes, called fingers, can reach a considerable length (more than 5 cm) and taper at the ends. Most women who have a bicornuate uterus have

A bicornuate or bicornuate uterus is a developmental anomaly in which the upper part of the uterus is divided into two different areas: one is fully developed and looks like a normal uterus, and the other is underdeveloped and resembles horns or cones. Unlike simple anomalies, which appear as a single anomaly, this defect consists of the presence of two correct developments of the uterus. This is why the term "bicornuate" refers to the term "bicomiuta" or bicornuate uterus.

This anomaly can be caused by certain factors during pregnancy, when a woman receives radiation, uses certain medications, or suffers from diseases such as genetic disorders, diabetes, etc. However, at the moment there is no consensus on the causes of this condition. Bicornus most often consists of two horns, but they can also be shaped like cones with varying angles. This anomaly occurs in 0.5% of pregnant women, and is often diagnosed during screening or cesarean section, as it has its own complications. In addition, the occurrence of this condition increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth and other pregnancy-related complications. It is important to note that bicornus can occur regardless of the presence or absence of a uterus. This phenomenon is caused by anatomical defects and requires medical intervention. Another rare type of bicornuate uterus is the antidox uterus, also known as the closed uterus. It occurs when the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) is tightly attached to the myometrium (the muscular layer of the uterus), making it difficult for the embryo to implant and the subsequent growth and development of the placenta. Due to the lack of an area suitable for implantation and growth of the embryo, this anomaly can also lead to miscarriage, increased risks of diabetes and obesity. Antidoxic uterus can be detected already during an ultrasound examination or during a gynecological examination by palpating the uterus. Since bicornus can cause complications and require medical intervention, various methods are used to diagnose it, such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and other diagnostic methods. After receiving the research data, the doctor conducts an examination and analyzes data on the relationship and location of both parts of the uterus. If such a pathology is detected, surgical intervention is prescribed depending on the severity of the patient’s condition. Surgical treatment involves correcting the abnormal structure of the uterus using one of several methods. For example, the laparoscopy method is used, the essence of which is to make several small incisions and change the shape of the abnormal uterus through one of myomectomy, resection, and wedge myometrosis. The operation can be performed under either general or spinal anesthesia, depending on the woman's preferences. The doctor also takes into account factors such as age, the presence of other pathologies, the patient’s health status and offers the most effective method of treatment, focusing on information about

Bihorned (Bicohuate)

A bicornuate uterus is a pathological condition of the uterus in which it is divided into two parts, each of which has horns. This diagnosis can only be made after a gynecological examination and requires additional treatment. A bicornuate uterus is one of the most common uterine anomalies and occurs in women of all ages. Treatment of this pathology should only be carried out by an experienced gynecologist, who will conduct the necessary diagnostics and determine how severe this pathology is. If you do not receive the necessary treatment at the time of conception, it can lead to many complications, including miscarriages, premature birth and other serious conditions. Causes of Bicornuate Uterus are a common cause of bleeding during menstruation, fainting, cramping and abdominal pain. They can also cause pain during intercourse and make it difficult to conceive. Additionally, a bicornuate uterus can lead to various pregnancy-related complications such as stillbirth or premature birth. If this pathology is detected in a woman, a gynecologist must conduct an examination aimed at establishing an accurate diagnosis and the causes of disruption of the normal development of the organ. This will help prescribe the correct treatment. Treatment should be carried out exclusively under the supervision of a gynecologist and may include conservative therapy and surgery. The choice of treatment methods depends on the degree of complexity of the pathology and the individual characteristics of each specific case. In complex cases, simultaneous use of surgery and conservative therapy may be required.

Methods for treating a bicornuate uterus Treatment of a bicornuate uterus can only be carried out by a gynecologist. He prescribes treatment depending on the severity of the disease. Most often, drug therapy is used to reduce blood loss, and in some cases, embolization of the uterine vessels may be used. Embolization can help stop bleeding and reduce the risk of complications. If a woman has a severe course of the disease, then surgery is performed. The operation involves dividing the bicornuate uterus into two separate parts. It is important to remember that treatment is carried out only if indicated and under the supervision of an experienced obstetrician-gynecologist. Uncontrolled treatment can lead to serious complications.