Bilirubinemia

Bilirubinemia: features, causes and treatment

Bilirubinemia is a condition in which the level of bilirubin in the blood is elevated. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is formed when hemoglobin breaks down in red blood cells. Bilirubin is usually excreted from the body through the liver and bile ducts. However, with bilirubinemia, this process is disrupted, and bilirubin begins to accumulate in the blood.

The causes of bilirubinemia can be various diseases of the liver, biliary tract and blood. For example, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, cholelithiasis, hemolytic anemia and other diseases can lead to increased levels of bilirubin in the blood.

Symptoms of bilirubinemia may include yellowing of the skin and eyes, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, and other symptoms. Various tests are used to diagnose bilirubinemia, such as blood and urine tests, ultrasound, etc.

Treatment for bilirubinemia depends on its cause. If the increase in bilirubin levels is caused by a disease of the liver or biliary tract, then appropriate treatment is carried out. In some cases, hospitalization may be required. A special dietary regimen may also be prescribed to help improve the functioning of the liver and biliary tract.

In conclusion, bilirubinemia is a serious condition that requires careful attention from doctors and patients. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help prevent the development of complications and improve the quality of life of patients. If you suspect bilirubinemia, be sure to consult a doctor to receive qualified medical care.

Bilirubin is a disorder of the metabolism of proteins and compounds. An increase in the level of bile pigment bilirubin in the blood to 50-120 µmol/l is accompanied by intense jaundice; at 150–300 µmol/l bilirubin, intense jaundice is not observed. Bilirubin is excreted by bile. B. is the result of a violation of the rejection of pigmented material from the epithelium of organs and tissues (mainly in tumors, malformations, and impaired vascularization).

Bilirubinemia is a disease that is a sign of a more general pathological process. The development of the described disease occurs in women and men. With bilirubinemia, there is a slight darkening of the skin and mucous membranes, causing it to become slightly yellowish. In some cases, weakness and problems with liver function may occur. As a rule, this disease causes a deviation in the level of bilirubin concentration beyond the normal range by 25 percent or more. But along with this, there is a slight level of deviation from the norm of up to 40 µmol per liter. At the same time, the normal bilirubin values ​​reflected in general clinical indicators range from 8.6 to 24.5