Biochemistry Clinical

Biochemistry Clinical

Biochemistry is the science of chemical processes in living cells, and clinical is an applied science that examines the features of these processes in human diseases. These two concepts are often combined under the general term “clinical biochemistry.” Based on clinical biochemical studies, it is possible to identify specific chemical factors that form an important part of the overall understanding of a particular disease. However, biochemical methods themselves are ineffective. These should be coupled with clinical studies to comprehensively evaluate the organic material. You should also remember the specificity of various biochemical methods.

Sections of clinical biochemistry:

1.Carbohydrate metabolism. The biochemistry of carbohydrates examines the transformation of food carbohydrates in the blood. Another name is the enzymatic test. It comes in 2 variants: - Glucose absorption axis (consists of speed and blood sugar level). Nerve fibers have a hypoglycemic effect on receptors (action of insulin). Performed in the morning on an empty stomach. Inability to perform the test - severe chronic diseases, tissue development. The accuracy (sensitivity) depends on the glucose level. -Pertusion test - after a glucose load (10 g for 5 minutes), the peak increases. The abnormality may indicate a tumor of the adrenal gland or pituitary gland

Introduction

Biochemistry is a science that studies chemical processes in the body at the molecular level. Clinical biochemistry is one of the branches of this science and studies changes in the chemical composition and metabolism in liquid media and organs in various diseases. This article is devoted to the basics of clinical biochemistry and its importance in medicine.

Basic Concepts

Metabolism is a process that occurs inside cells and converts one substance into another. The main metabolic reactions in the body include the synthesis of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The concentration of these substances in the blood is determined by blood tests, since these substances play an important role in maintaining the normal state of the body.

A biopsy is a method of obtaining tissue samples for examination under a microscope. It can be used to determine the presence of tumors, autoimmune and infectious diseases, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment and diagnosis.

Biochemical blood analysis is one of the most common diagnostic methods used in clinical biochemistry. It allows you to assess the level of glucose, cholesterol, bilirubin, creatinine, electrolytes and other important metabolites in body fluids. Changes in these indicators may indicate various diseases, such as diabetes, hepatitis, pancreatitis, gout and others.

Chemical reagents are substances that are used in biochemical tests to