Bobrov-Lexer Theory

Bobrov-Lekser theory: history and foundations

Bobrov-Lekser theory is one of the first theories that described the mechanisms and causes of traumatic shock. Two famous surgeons made a significant contribution to its development at the beginning of the 20th century - A.A. Bobrov and E. Lexer.

Alexander Alexandrovich Bobrov (1850-1904) was a Russian surgeon who dealt with the problems of traumatology and clinical anatomy. He studied the mechanisms of traumatic shock and developed his theory based on studies of the pathology and physiology of the body during trauma. Bobrov assumed that during injury, homeostasis is disrupted and a chain of reactions occurs that lead to traumatic shock.

Ernst Lexer (1867-1938) was a German surgeon and scientist who also worked on the problems of traumatology. In his research, he studied the mechanisms of shock and came to the conclusion that metabolic disorders, especially oxidative metabolism, play an important role.

The Bobrov-Lekser theory was proposed in 1901 and was based on their joint research. According to this theory, traumatic shock occurs due to an imbalance between the tissue's need for oxygen and its supply to the body. This leads to a deterioration in metabolism and the appearance of dysfunction of internal organs.

Bobrov-Lekser theory played an important role in the development of traumatology and surgery. It was the basis for further research into traumatic shock and helped develop new treatments.

In conclusion, it can be noted that the Bobrov-Lekser theory is an important stage in the history of medicine and traumatology. It allowed us to better understand the mechanisms of traumatic shock and develop more effective treatment methods.

Bobrov-Lekser theory is a concept in medicine that describes the process of formation of blood clots in blood vessels. It was proposed in 1910 by Russian doctors A. A. Bobrov and E. Lekser.

The theory is based on the assumption that blood clots form as a result of the interaction of several factors, such as damage to the vessel wall, increased blood clotting, and decreased blood flow. These factors can be caused by various diseases, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, pulmonary embolism and others.

According to the theory, a blood clot forms at the site of damage to the vessel wall and begins to grow, capturing new blood cells. This process continues until the thrombus reaches a sufficient size to block the lumen of the vessel. As a result, there is a decrease in blood flow and disruption of the function of the organ or tissue that was supplied by this vessel.

The Bobrov-Lekser theory is important for understanding the mechanisms of blood clot formation and developing new methods for treating diseases associated with this process. It can also be used to develop new drugs that can prevent blood clots from forming or help them resolve.