Body Schema

Body schema is a complex type of sensitivity that underlies the sensation of the relative position of parts of one’s own body in relation to each other and their ratio in size. The body map is one of the basic elements of our body that allows us to understand where our limbs are and how they relate to each other.

The body diagram is formed during the development of our body. Already in the womb, we begin to feel our body and its parts through special receptors that are located on the surface of the skin and in the muscles. When we are born, the body blueprint continues to develop and strengthen through the constant use of our limbs and the body as a whole.

To understand how the body diagram works, there are several key elements to consider. Firstly, this is our central nervous system, which is responsible for processing information coming from the body's receptors. Secondly, there are our muscles and joints that allow us to move and control our limbs. Thirdly, it is our vision and hearing, which help us navigate in space and understand where our body is in relation to other objects.

When we move, our body diagram helps us determine which body parts are next to each other and how they interact with each other. For example, when we raise our arm, the body diagram allows us to understand that the arm is above the shoulder and the shoulder is above the elbow. This helps us to properly coordinate our movements and avoid collisions with surrounding objects.

In addition, body diagram also plays an important role in our emotional state. When we feel comfortable and confident in our bodies, our body circuitry works more efficiently, which can lead to improved mood and increased self-esteem. However, if we experience discomfort or pain in any part of the body, the body diagram may be disrupted, which can cause negative emotions and worsen our overall condition.

In conclusion, body schema is a complex mechanism that plays an important role in our lives.

The body diagram is a complex type of human sensitivity, which underlies a person’s awareness of the proportions and relative placement of parts of his body in space. To describe this phenomenon, all modern researchers advise turning to the term “body schema”, introduced and described in detail in the works of Maye and Bleuler in the 80-90s of the last century [3], [4], [5]. It is usually considered as a conscious map of the body, which has characteristic anatomical coordinates: vertical and horizontal axes, and reference points. Modern neuroscience understands the body diagram in such a way that, when adequately represented, information schemes associated with the musculoskeletal system and kinesthetics of action, as well as information about the characteristics of visually perceived images of bodily objects at the verbal level, are formed in the brain. Subsequently, the author continued the topic by studying the body diagram in pathology of tumor diseases of the brain (VASISECT method), and came to the conclusion that in people who have had tumor diseases localized in the brainstem and cerebellum, it is possible to form a more complex body diagram compared to the control group and group that suffered tumor lesions localized predominantly in the frontal lobes. March 12 - The described phenomenon is difficult to understand and requires detailed consideration. However, at present, the description of this function usually comes down to a neurolinguistic description of a person’s perception of his own body, followed by a description of how this understanding is formed, its behavioral characteristics and pathological manifestations in various diseases. But nevertheless, this is only a simple part of the mechanism of knowing one’s own body (Fig. [1]). Since the concept of "body" is multifaceted, some authors believed that it is an illusory fact,