Kyasanur Forest Disease

Kyasanur Forest Disease (also known as Kyasanur Forest Disease) is a viral disease transmitted by rodents. It was first discovered in 1957 in a village in the Kyasanur forest in Karnataka, India.

The disease is caused by the Kyasanur Forest virus, which is transmitted by ticks. The primary reservoir of the virus is rodents such as white-footed mice and voles, which become infected by the bite of infected ticks. People can become infected through contact with infected rodents or ticks.

Symptoms in humans include fever, headaches, malaise, vomiting and, in some cases, meningoencephalitis. Mortality ranges from 2 to 10%. To date, there is no specific treatment, so therapy is aimed at relieving symptoms.

Prevention involves controlling the rodent population, avoiding tick bites and using protective equipment when working in the forest. The vaccine is under development. Kyasanur Forest disease remains a major public health problem in a small region of India.

Khasanur disease is an exotic disease that is known only in the region of the Indian subcontinent. It is caused by unique viruses that are common in certain ecosystems and can lead to serious consequences for human health.

The disease usually begins with general malaise and a feeling of fatigue. Other symptoms then appear, including headaches, fever and sweating. In more severe cases, loss of consciousness and coma may occur. Other signs of the disease are general exhaustion of the body, decreased immunity and pain in the joints and muscles. Kasanura disease was first discovered in 1935 by scientist Brugger in India, but its history goes much deeper. This disease is associated with environmental and social problems such as deforestation, poaching, and consumption of unwashed food and water. These factors lead to the spread of the virus, which can then cause serious consequences for humans.

Although there are no official statistics on cases, some studies indicate that up to 24% of the population of southern and eastern India may be affected, especially among those living in rural areas.

Antibiotics, immunocorrectors, and antipyretics are used to treat the disease. However, it is important to remember that infection with the virus is directly related to human interaction with the environment, therefore one of the main methods of combating Kyasannur disease is to limit deforestation and preserve its ecology. Also, to reduce the risk of infection, it is necessary to avoid contact with sick people and not eat unpasteurized food.