Sprengel S Deformity

Sprengel S Deformity: description and causes

Sprengel's disease (Sprengel S Deformity) is a congenital defect of the scapula, which is characterized by its incorrect position. In such cases, the shoulder blade looks small and is located higher than the shoulder, which creates a cosmetic defect and can limit the movement of the arm.

The cause of Sprengel's disease is a disruption of the normal development of the scapula during the embryonic period. Normally, the scapula forms at the bottom and back of the rib cage and migrates up and toward the shoulder as the embryo develops. However, with Sprengel's disease, the scapula does not reach its normal position and remains high.

This defect occurs in 1 in 100,000 children born and can occur in varying degrees of severity. In some patients, the scapula is only slightly higher than normal, while in others it may be severely displaced and welded to the ribs.

Sprengel's disease is usually diagnosed in early childhood when parents notice an unusual position of their child's scapula. In addition, children may have difficulty moving their arm and shoulder, which may also indicate the presence of Sprengel's disease.

Treatment for Sprengel's disease depends on its severity. In some patients, the defect may not cause serious limitations and may not require special treatment. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to move the scapula to its normal position and restore shoulder girdle function.

Overall, Sprengel's disease is a rare but serious condition that can cause discomfort and limited movement. Early detection and treatment can help patients achieve better outcomes and improve their quality of life.

Sprengel's Deformity

Sprengel's Deformity is a congenital defect of the scapula in which it appears small and is located higher than the shoulder.

The reason for the occurrence of such a defect is a violation of the normal development of this bone in the prenatal period. Because of this, the scapula does not descend into the correct position during the formation of the child's skeleton.

The main symptoms of Sprengel's disease:

1. Asymmetrical position of the shoulder blades (one is located higher than the other)

2. Limited mobility of the shoulder joint and shoulder

3. Poor posture

4. Neck and shoulder pain

Both conservative and surgical methods are used to treat this disease. Conservative treatment includes physical therapy, massage, and wearing a special orthopedic corset. Surgical treatment involves plastic surgery of the scapula or transplantation of a bone fragment to normalize its position.

Early detection and treatment of this defect is very important to prevent the development of serious complications in the future.

Sprenger's deformaty is a congenital disease of the scapula, in which it can be deformed and located above the shoulder joint. The disease is caused by a violation of the development of the scapula, which occurs during the intrauterine life of a person.

Sparegerger's disease is characterized by several symptoms, such as a small apex of the scapula, tilt of the body axis, and inward rotation of the shoulder when walking or turning the arm upward. The defect usually appears as the child grows and causes discomfort or tenderness in the area of ​​the shoulder blade. Sometimes the disease can also be accompanied by a dislocated elbow joint or problems with the development of the arm.

Treatment of Spareggerger's disease may include various methods, such as exercise therapy, physiotherapy, surgery or rehabilitation measures. Surgery may include correcting the shape of the scapula and improving its function through the installation of prostheses and joint reconstruction. However, surgical interventions can be expensive and require a long recovery time.